Gaz\u0131n yerini yeniden k\u00f6m\u00fcr al\u0131yor<\/h1>\n

Almanya<\/strong>, Rusya’dan gaz arz\u0131n\u0131n k\u0131s\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00fczerine\u00a0k\u00f6m\u00fcr<\/strong> yak\u0131tl\u0131 santrallarda daha fazla \u00fcretim yapma ve kapat\u0131lan baz\u0131 santrallerin yeniden devreye al\u0131nmas\u0131na karar\u0131 verdi. Bunun yan\u0131nda gaz<\/strong> kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 azaltan sanayi \u015firketlerine te\u015fvik \u00f6demesi yap\u0131lan bir mekanizma da hayata ge\u00e7irilecek. Almanya, 30 y\u0131ld\u0131r aktif olan 3 n\u00fckleer santrali daha kapatt\u0131. Geri kalan 3 santrali de \u00e7evrecilik ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda 2022’de kapatmay\u0131 planlayan \u00fclke, enerji ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 80’ini yenilenebilir kaynaklardan sa\u011flamay\u0131 hedefliyordu.<\/p>\n

Ekonomi Bakan\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131 k\u00f6m\u00fcr ile kapatt\u0131racak<\/h2>\n

Rusya’n\u0131n \u015fubat ay\u0131nda ba\u015flayan Ukrayna’y\u0131 i\u015fgal giri\u015fimi sonras\u0131 Avrupa \u00fclkeleri enerjide hem y\u00fckselen fiyatlar hem de tedarik s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131na \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm aramaya devam ediyor.\u00a0Almanya<\/strong>\u00a0Ekonomi Bakan\u0131 Rusya’n\u0131n kesinti yapabilece\u011fine dair kayg\u0131lar nedeniyle elektrik \u00fcretiminde\u00a0do\u011fal gaz<\/strong>\u00a0kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131racaklar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.\u00a0Aksi takdirde k\u0131\u015f aylar\u0131nda zor durumda kalacaklar\u0131n\u0131 belirtti.\u00a0Ekonomi Bakan\u0131 Robert Habeck yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 yaz\u0131l\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada “Do\u011fal gaz t\u00fcketimini azaltmak i\u00e7in elektrik \u00fcretiminde daha az gaz kullanmal\u0131y\u0131z” dedi.\u00a0Habeck do\u011fal gaz kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131rmas\u0131yla olu\u015facak a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131\u00a0k\u00f6m\u00fcr<\/strong>\u00a0kullan\u0131m\u0131yla kapatmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015facaklar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi. Almanya\u00a0en kirletici fosil yak\u0131t olan\u00a0k\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00a0enerji \u00fcretiminde\u00a0kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 2030’da\u00a0tamamen durdurmay\u0131 planl\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n

Habeck durumun \u00e7ok ciddi oldu\u011funun alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izerek karar i\u00e7in “Bu \u00e7ok ac\u0131, ama do\u011fal gaz kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n azalt\u0131lmas\u0131 bu durumda tek kelimeyle gerekil” ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n

Rusya do\u011fal gaz \u015firketi Gazprom ge\u00e7en hafta Alman Siemens Enerji \u015firketinin Kuzey Ak\u0131m 1 boru hatt\u0131ndaki bir teknik sorunu gidermekte gecikmesini gerek\u00e7e g\u00f6stererek arzda kesintiye gitmi\u015fti. Habeck Rusya’n\u0131n bu hareketinin teknik olmaktan \u00f6te siyasi oldu\u011fu yorumunu yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n

Almanya’n\u0131n do\u011fal gaz tasarruf planlar\u0131<\/h3>\n

Almanya bir s\u00fcredir do\u011fal gaz depolar\u0131n\u0131 doldurarak \u0131s\u0131nma ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131n artaca\u011f\u0131 k\u0131\u015f aylar\u0131na haz\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 olmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. Ekonomi bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 do\u011fal gaz kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n azalt\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in evsel t\u00fcketime de s\u0131n\u0131r getirmeyi planl\u0131yor. \u00dclkedeki do\u011fal gaz depolar\u0131n\u0131n doluluk oran\u0131 halen y\u00fczde 57 civar\u0131nda. H\u00fck\u00fcmet ayr\u0131ca bu yaz do\u011fal gaz i\u00e7in bir \u00e7e\u015fit mezat modeli kurarak do\u011fal gaz\u0131n end\u00fcstriyel kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 tasarrufa te\u015fvik etmeyi ama\u00e7l\u0131yor. Bu plan kapsam\u0131nda end\u00fcstriyel t\u00fcketicilerin mali tazminat kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 do\u011fal gaz kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmesi istenecek, a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kan do\u011fal gaz depoya aktar\u0131lacak.<\/p>\n

H\u00fck\u00fcmet ayr\u0131ca Alman do\u011fal gaz piyasa alan y\u00f6neticisi Trading Hub Europe i\u00e7in devlete ait yat\u0131r\u0131m ve kalk\u0131nma bankas\u0131 KfW arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla 15 milyar euroluk ek kredi limiti a\u00e7may\u0131 planl\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

En g\u00fcncel verilere g\u00f6re 27 \u00fcyeli Avrupa Birli\u011fi’nin kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 do\u011falgaz\u0131n y\u00fczde 38.1’i Rusya’dan geliyor. \u00c7ekya, Letonya gibi AB \u00fcyesi \u00fclkelerde bu oran y\u00fczde 100’e \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. Rus gaz\u0131n\u0131n Almanya’n\u0131n t\u00fcketimindeki pay\u0131 ise y\u00fczde 65.<\/p>\n

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