Avrupa i\u00e7in kara k\u0131\u015f kap\u0131da<\/h1>\n

Rusya\u2019n\u0131n gaz musluklar\u0131n\u0131 k\u0131smas\u0131yla Avrupa<\/strong> ciddi bir enerji krizi<\/strong> ile bo\u011fu\u015fuyor. Ekonomisinin en iyi oldu\u011fu Avrupa \u00fclkesi Almanya\u2019dan, en zengin say\u0131lan \u0130svi\u00e7re gibi bir\u00e7ok \u00fclke enerji krizi ile tedbir almak zorunda kald\u0131. Kara bir k\u0131\u015fa haz\u0131rlanan Bat\u0131 \u00fclkeleri \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc vatanda\u015f\u0131n t\u00fcketiminden k\u0131smakta buldu. Enerji krizi, k\u0131tl\u0131k, kurakl\u0131k, enflasyon<\/strong> derken Avrupa i\u00e7in karanl\u0131k g\u00fcnler yakla\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Hangi \u00fclkeler nas\u0131l tedbirler ald\u0131?<\/h2>\n

Avrupa<\/strong> Birli\u011fi, Mart 2023 sonuna kadar gaz t\u00fcketimi y\u00fczde 15 azaltma karar\u0131 ald\u0131. Almanya, du\u015f almadan \u00f6nce iki kez d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcn, du\u015f s\u00fcresini 5 dakikaya d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcn, s\u0131cak suyu az t\u00fcketin, k\u00f6m\u00fcr santrallerini yeniden faaliyete ge\u00e7irilmesi gibi bir\u00e7ok \u00f6neride bulundu. Avusturya\u2019da s\u0131cak su yerine so\u011fuk su kulan\u0131n tavsiyesi verildi. Bel\u00e7ika\u2019da g\u0131dalar\u0131 \u0131s\u0131tmak i\u00e7in mikrodalga kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00f6nerildi.<\/p>\n

Fransa, \u0131\u015f\u0131kland\u0131rma sistemini gece s\u00f6nd\u00fcrmeyen ma\u011fazalara 1500 avro ceza verilece\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. Klimal\u0131 i\u015fyerlerinin kap\u0131lar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k tutulamayacak, ihlal edenlere 750 avroya kadar para cezas\u0131 kesilecek. \u0130spanya, kamu binalar\u0131nda kullan\u0131lacak klimalar i\u00e7in 27 derece s\u0131n\u0131rlamas\u0131 getirdi. K\u0131\u015f aylar\u0131nda ise s\u0131cakl\u0131k 19 derecenin \u00fczerine \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lamayacak<\/p>\n

\u0130talya\u2019da okul ve di\u011fer kamu binalar\u0131ndaki iklimlendirme sistemleri, y\u0131l\u0131n en s\u0131cak aylar\u0131nda s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 25-27 santigrat dereceden d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck tutmayacak \u015fekilde ayarlanacak. \u0130svi\u00e7re, \u201cYeterince mum ve yakacak odun stoklay\u0131n\u201d \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131nda bulundu. Yunanistan\u2019da yaz aylar\u0131nda kamu binalar\u0131nda klimay\u0131 26 derecenin alt\u0131na d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmek yasakland\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u0130ngiltere, \u00f6nerilerde biraz daha farkl\u0131 bir yol izledi. Evde \u0131s\u0131nmak i\u00e7in z\u0131play\u0131n, kedi, k\u00f6pe\u011finize sar\u0131l\u0131n, havuzlardaki s\u0131cakl\u0131klar\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrerek ve tam ayd\u0131nlatmay\u0131 b\u0131rakarak tasarruf edin. T\u00fcm bunlara ra\u011fmen enerji faturalar\u0131n\u0131n 2 kat artmas\u0131 bekleniyor. Faturalar 3 bin 582 sterlinden 4 bin 500 sterline kadar \u00e7\u0131kabilir.<\/p>\n

\u0130ngiltere\u2019de yetkililer, yiyecek ve i\u00e7ecek end\u00fcstrisinden elektrik kesintisi durumunda raflar\u0131n bo\u015f kalmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in planlar\u0131n\u0131 haz\u0131rlamalar\u0131n\u0131 istedi. Ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde patronlardan ‘jenerat\u00f6rlerinin bak\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fczg\u00fcn yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan’ ve ‘dizel tanklar\u0131n\u0131n dolu oldu\u011fundan emin olmalar\u0131’ istendi. Plan\u0131 kesintiler, k\u00f6m\u00fcr santrallerinin yeniden devreye sokulmas\u0131 ve \u0130ngiltere’nin Rough’daki en b\u00fcy\u00fck gaz depolama tesisinin restorasyonu da dahil olmak \u00fczere al\u0131nan t\u00fcm \u00f6nlemlere ra\u011fmen \u0130ngiltere’nin yeni d\u00f6nemde AB ve Norve\u00e7’ten yap\u0131lan ithalata ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 hale gelece\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye enerji krizi ya\u015fanmas\u0131n diye desteklerle tasarruf sa\u011fl\u0131yor<\/h3>\n

T\u00fcm bunlar\u0131n yan\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye ise vatanda\u015f\u0131na kat\u0131 kurallar getirmek yerine farkl\u0131 tasarruf yollar\u0131n\u0131 se\u00e7ti. T\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada petrolden do\u011fal gaz ve k\u00f6m\u00fcre kadar enerji<\/strong> kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n hepsinde fiyatlar artt\u0131. Meskenler ile tar\u0131msal sulamada kullan\u0131lan elektri\u011fin KDV’si y\u00fczde 18’den y\u00fczde 8’e d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc. T\u00fcketimine g\u00f6re faturalarda net y\u00fczde 8 ile y\u00fczde 14 oran\u0131nda bir indirim sa\u011fland\u0131. Mesken abonelerinin y\u0131ll\u0131k 7 milyar lira daha az fatura \u00f6demesi temin edildi. T\u00fcrkiye, konutlarda \u0131s\u0131 yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 ile enerji verimlili\u011finin art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in haziran ay\u0131 sonunda, kamu bankalar\u0131 kanal\u0131yla yeni bir kampanya ba\u015flatt\u0131. Konut ba\u015f\u0131na 50 bin liraya kadar finansman imkan\u0131 sa\u011flayan, 60 ay vadeli, 0.99 faizli, Konutlarda Is\u0131 Yal\u0131t\u0131m Projesi devreye al\u0131nd\u0131. Vatanda\u015f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc iddia eden, \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck\u00e7\u00fc Bat\u0131 vatanda\u015f\u0131n\u0131 k\u0131s\u0131tlarken T\u00fcrkiye ise vatanda\u015f\u0131ndan k\u0131smadan tasarrufu tercih etti.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Avrupa i\u00e7in kara k\u0131\u015f kap\u0131da Rusya\u2019n\u0131n gaz musluklar\u0131n\u0131 k\u0131smas\u0131yla Avrupa ciddi bir enerji krizi ile bo\u011fu\u015fuyor. Ekonomisinin en iyi oldu\u011fu…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":56655,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4598],"tags":[230,4993,1217,3100,231],"yoast_head":"\n