DEA\u015e taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclen ABD askerlerinin aileleri, bu y\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015flar\u0131nda \u00e7imento fabrikas\u0131n\u0131 i\u015fletmek i\u00e7in DEA\u015e ve El Nusra’ya r\u00fc\u015fvet verme su\u00e7unu kabul eden Frans\u0131z holdingi Lafarge’a dava a\u00e7t\u0131. ABD h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin ter\u00f6re maddi destek sa\u011flama su\u00e7lamas\u0131yla \u015firkete kar\u015f\u0131 a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 ilk dava sonucunda, \u015firket su\u00e7unu kabul ederek 800 milyon dolar para cezas\u0131 ald\u0131. Aileler, \u015firkete a\u00e7t\u0131klar\u0131 davada, Frans\u0131z Lafarge’\u0131n ekonomik ki\u015fisel \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131n\u0131n DEA\u015e’\u0131n Amerikal\u0131lar da dahil olmak \u00fczere masum sivilleri katletmesine olanak sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. Dava dilek\u00e7esinde, “Daval\u0131lar\u0131n DEA\u015e’a yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6demeler ve i\u015f ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131, DEA\u015e’\u0131n Amerikal\u0131lar\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fcrme niyeti ve kabiliyetine sahip ac\u0131mas\u0131z bir ter\u00f6rist deve d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmesi i\u00e7in ihtiya\u00e7 duydu\u011fu sermayeyi sa\u011flad\u0131.” ifadeleri kullan\u0131ld\u0131. Davac\u0131lar\u0131n DEA\u015e’\u0131n sorumlu tutuldu\u011fu sald\u0131r\u0131larda \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclen \u00fc\u00e7 ABD askerinin aileleri oldu\u011fu bildirildi. California Donanmas\u0131’ndan Ba\u015f Astsubay Jason Finan, 20 Ekim 2016’da Irak’ta DEA\u015e taraf\u0131ndan yerle\u015ftirilen bir patlay\u0131c\u0131 cihazla \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc. E\u015fi ve ailesi, \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden bu yana “\u015fiddetli zihinsel \u0131st\u0131rap, a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 duygusal ac\u0131 ve \u0131st\u0131rap ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131” belirtti.<\/p>\n
Virginia’dan Donanma K\u0131demli Astsubay Scott Cooper Dayton, 24 Kas\u0131m 2016’da Suriye’nin Ayn \u0130sa kentinde DEA\u015e taraf\u0131ndan yerle\u015ftirilen bir el yap\u0131m\u0131 patlay\u0131c\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc. Davac\u0131lar aras\u0131nda dul e\u015fi ve \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 da var. Eski Denizci David Berry ise Virginia’dan 12 y\u0131ll\u0131k bir sava\u015f gazisiydi ve 27 Ocak 2015’te Libya’daki Corinthia Oteli’ne d\u00fczenlenen bir DEA\u015e sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131nda \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc. O s\u0131rada Berry, \u00f6zel bir m\u00fcteahhit i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n
Frans\u0131z \u00e7imento devi Lafarge, ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc PKK\/YPG ve DAE\u015e\u2019in en b\u00fcy\u00fck destek\u00e7ilerinden de biri. Lafarge, Suriye\u2019de Halep\u2019e 150 kilometre uzakl\u0131kta ve Menbi\u00e7, Rakka ile Ayn el-Arap aras\u0131nda bulunan Celebiye b\u00f6lgesinde 2007\u2019de bir \u00e7imento fabrikas\u0131 sat\u0131n ald\u0131 ve tesisin yenilenmesi i\u00e7in 680 milyon dolar yat\u0131r\u0131m yapt\u0131. Bu giri\u015fimle Suriye\u2019nin petrol sekt\u00f6r\u00fc d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki en b\u00fcy\u00fck yabanc\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131m kalemi haline geldi. Celebiye fabrikas\u0131n\u0131n resmi a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131 ise Ekim 2010\u2019da ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. Lafarge Grubu, Suriye\u2019deki faaliyetlerini giderek b\u00fcy\u00fctt\u00fc hatta Irak\u2019ta da 500 milyar dolarl\u0131k yat\u0131r\u0131mdan pay almay\u0131 hedeflemi\u015fti. Fakat 2011\u2019de Suriye\u2019de i\u00e7 sava\u015f patlak verdi. O d\u00f6nemde Total, Air Liquid ve Bel gibi Frans\u0131z \u015firketler Suriye\u2019deki giri\u015fimlerini sonland\u0131r\u0131rken Lafarge ise aksine \u00fclkede kalmaya karar verdi. Ayn el-Arab\u2019dan 50 km uzakl\u0131ktaki tesis, 2014 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u015fehir ve \u00e7evresinde YPG ile DEA\u015e aras\u0131nda \u00e7\u0131kan \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalara ra\u011fmen t\u00fcm faaliyetlerine devam etti\u011fi gibi her iki ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcyle de ili\u015fkisini s\u00fcrd\u00fcrerek i\u00e7 sava\u015f ortam\u0131n\u0131 f\u0131rsata \u00e7evirmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Daha sonra b\u00f6lge 19 Eyl\u00fcl 2014\u2019te ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fctleri taraf\u0131ndan ele ge\u00e7irildi ve Frans\u0131z \u015firket hepsini finanse etmi\u015f oldu. Lafarge, DEA\u015e\u2019in \u015fantiyeyi almas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan Celebiye tesisindeki faaliyetlerini durdurdu. Ancak \u015firket, Celebiye depolar\u0131nda kalan \u00e7imentolar\u0131n sat\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 2015\u2019e kadar s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc. 2016 y\u0131l\u0131nda ise Frans\u0131z Le Monde gazetesi, Lafarge\u2019\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn kirli \u00e7ama\u015f\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 ortaya d\u00f6kt\u00fc. Frans\u0131z \u00e7imento devinin DAE\u015e\u2019ten petrol ve malzeme sat\u0131n ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, ge\u00e7i\u015f hakk\u0131 \u00f6dedi\u011fini, DAE\u015e\u2019in el koydu\u011fu fabrikan\u0131n 2015’te b\u00f6lgeyi ele ge\u00e7iren PYD g\u00fc\u00e7lerinin kontrol\u00fcne ge\u00e7ti\u011fini, fabrikan\u0131n Bat\u0131l\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7ler ve ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fctleri taraf\u0131ndan askeri \u00fcs olarak kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Lafarge \u015firketi, DAE\u015e\u2019in b\u00f6lgeyi kontrol\u00fc alt\u0131na almas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan, fabrikan\u0131n faaliyetlerini s\u00fcrd\u00fcrebilmesi i\u00e7in \u00f6rg\u00fcte maddi \u00f6demede bulundu. Lafarge’\u0131n yerel y\u00f6netimi, malzeme ta\u015f\u0131yan kamyonlar\u0131n\u0131n her ge\u00e7i\u015finde y\u00fckl\u00fc bir ge\u00e7i\u015f paras\u0131 \u00f6dedi. Ayr\u0131ca \u00e7imento \u00fcretimi i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan kaya, petrol gibi hammaddeler i\u00e7in de y\u00fcksek miktarda vergi verdi. Fabrikan\u0131n kontrol\u00fcn\u00fc ele ge\u00e7iren DAE\u015e, Lafarge’dan 2014 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki k\u00e2r\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 15’ini vergi olarak istedi. Lafarge bunu reddedince, DAE\u015e fabrikaya el koydu. DAE\u015e\u2019in Rakka ve Manbi\u00e7 kentlerini ele ge\u00e7irmesinin ard\u0131ndan Lafarge, Ahmed Jaloudi ad\u0131nda bir arac\u0131 g\u00f6ndererek \u00f6rg\u00fctle pazarl\u0131k masas\u0131na oturdu. DAE\u015e ile pazarl\u0131klar\u0131n ard\u0131ndan Lafarge, kamyonlar\u0131n\u0131n ge\u00e7i\u015fi i\u00e7in, \u201cHalep vilayeti mali sorumlusundan\u201d tamponlu bir ge\u00e7i\u015f belgesi elde etti. Lafarge b\u00f6ylece rahatl\u0131kla ham madde ula\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flad\u0131. Lafarge \u00e7imento yap\u0131m\u0131 i\u00e7in her g\u00fcn y\u00fczlerce kamyon kalker kayal\u0131k sat\u0131n ald\u0131. Bunlar\u0131n ge\u00e7i\u015fi i\u00e7in de DAE\u015e’e para \u00f6dedi. \u015eirket ile DAE\u015e aras\u0131ndaki anla\u015fma, 19 Eyl\u00fcl 2014 tarihine kadar devam etti. Lafarge DAE\u015e\u2019in 2014 y\u0131l\u0131nda b\u00f6lgeyi tamam\u0131yla i\u015fgal etmesi \u00fczerine \u00fclkeyi terk etti\u011fini s\u00f6ylese de Sherpa adl\u0131 m\u00fcdahil insan haklar\u0131 grubu i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan avukat Maria Dose, Lafarge’\u0131n 2011-2015 aras\u0131nda ba\u015fta DAE\u015e olmak \u00fczere ter\u00f6rist gruplara tam olarak 12 milyon 996 bin avronun \u00f6dendi\u011fini s\u00f6ylemi\u015fti. Yine Londra merkezli PWC denetim \u015firketinin yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmalara g\u00f6re, ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fctlerine 13 milyon dolar, ABD\u2019li uzman merkezi Baker McKenzie\u2019nin ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131na g\u00f6re de 2012-2014 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda sadece DAE\u015e\u2019e 500 bin dolar para ak\u0131t\u0131ld\u0131. DAE\u015e\u2019e hara\u00e7 \u00f6demenin d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda \u00f6rg\u00fctten malzeme ve akaryak\u0131t da temin edildi. DAE\u015e ise Lafarge\u2019den ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7imentolar\u0131 s\u0131\u011f\u0131nak ve t\u00fcnel yap\u0131m\u0131nda kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n
Lafarge, ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fctlerine sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 deste\u011fi DAE\u015e\u2019ten sonra b\u00f6lgeyi i\u015fgal eden YPG\/PYD ile de i\u015f birli\u011fi yaparak verdi. Zaten Fransa Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Macron ve eski ba\u015fkanlar YPG\u2019li ter\u00f6ristleri sarayda a\u011f\u0131rlarken bunu DAE\u015e\u2019e verdikleri destek gibi gizli sakl\u0131 da yapmam\u0131\u015flard\u0131. Lafarge YPG\u2019nin b\u00f6lgede \u00fcsler kurmas\u0131n\u0131 ve yer alt\u0131 t\u00fcnelleri in\u015fa etmesini de finanse etti ve bu t\u00fcneller T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin operasyonlar\u0131yla ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin Suriye\u2019deki ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fctlerine y\u00f6nelik d\u00fczenledi\u011fi Zeytin Dal\u0131 ve Bar\u0131\u015f P\u0131nar\u0131 Harek\u00e2tlar\u0131yla birlikte devasa t\u00fcneller tespit edildi. Bar\u0131\u015f P\u0131nar\u0131 ve Zeytin Dal\u0131 b\u00f6lgesinde 2 bin iki y\u00fczden fazla t\u00fcnel ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131. T\u00fcnellerin uzunlu\u011fu ise 600 kilometreyi buluyor. Tel Abyad\u2019daki yakla\u015f\u0131k 150 kilometrelik t\u00fcnel hatt\u0131, \u015fehir merkezlerinden askeri \u00fcslere, oradan da Ayn-El Arus\u2019a kadar uzan\u0131yor. Ter\u00f6ristler Afrin\u2019in alt\u0131na adeta bir yer alt\u0131 \u015fehri in\u015fa etmi\u015f ve t\u00fcnellerin bir k\u0131sm\u0131 da b\u00fcy\u00fck bir arac\u0131n i\u00e7ine girebilece\u011fi b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fckte.<\/p>\n
\u00d6te yandan Frans\u0131z istihbarat\u0131n\u0131n ve h\u00fck\u00fcmetin de Lafarge\u2019\u0131n ter\u00f6ristlerle yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 kirli i\u015f birli\u011finden haberdar oldu\u011fu ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Anadolu Ajans\u0131 7 Eyl\u00fcl 2021’de Lafarge\u2019\u0131n ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc DAE\u015e\u2019i Fransa istihbarat\u0131n\u0131n bilgisi d\u00e2hilinde finanse etti\u011fini kan\u0131tlayan belgeleri yay\u0131mlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Frans\u0131z devletine ait belgelerde Lafarge \u015firketi ile Frans\u0131z istihbarat servisi aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fki, 22 Ocak 2014’te \u015firketin g\u00fcvenlik m\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Jean Claude Veillard’\u0131n \u0130\u00e7i\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 istihbarat\u0131na ait bir adrese g\u00f6nderdi\u011fi e-postayla ba\u015fl\u0131yor. Lafarge, DAE\u015e\u2019le ili\u015fkisi hakk\u0131nda Frans\u0131z istihbarat servislerini s\u00fcrekli bilgilendiriyor. \u015eirket yetkilisi Veillard ise mailinde Lafarge’\u0131n Suriye’de halen aktif oldu\u011funu ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n devam edebilmesi i\u00e7in \u201cyerel akt\u00f6rlerle\u201d ili\u015fki kurmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor. Hatta 1 Eyl\u00fcl 2014\u2019te, Lafarge G\u00fcvenlik M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Veillard ile Frans\u0131z \u0130\u00e7i\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 istihbarat\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki yaz\u0131\u015fmalarda DEA\u015e\u2019a \u00e7imento g\u00f6nderilmesi i\u015fi konu\u015fuluyor. Frans\u0131z istihbarat\u0131\u2019n\u0131n \u201cDEA\u015e\u2019a giden \u00e7imentoyla ilgili daha fazla detay verebilir misiniz?\u201d ifadelerinden zaten ter\u00f6re sa\u011flanan deste\u011fi bildiklerini de a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. 30\u2019dan fazla g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fme yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bu \u015fekilde. Lafarge\u2019\u0131 uyarmay\u0131 b\u0131rak destek bile olmu\u015flar. Zaten bunu da gizli tutanaklarda itiraf ettiler. B\u00f6ylece DAE\u015e\u2019in, Lafarge’dan ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7imentolar\u0131 s\u0131\u011f\u0131nak ve t\u00fcnel yap\u0131m\u0131nda kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 da resmen belgelendi. Ter\u00f6re deste\u011fi teyit edilen Lafarge ise \u0130svi\u00e7re\u2019deki rakibiyle birle\u015ferek isim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fine gitti. Sanki \u015firketin ad\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fse yapt\u0131klar\u0131 unutulacakm\u0131\u015f gibi. 2015’te birle\u015fmenin ard\u0131ndan \u0130svi\u00e7re’deki \u015firketin ismi LafargeHolcim Ltd olmu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
Ancak Frans\u0131z Yarg\u0131tay\u0131\u2019n\u0131n karar a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131na k\u0131sa s\u00fcre kala \u015firket isim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fine gitti. \u201cLafarge\u201d ibaresinin at\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015firket “Holcim Ltd” ad\u0131n\u0131 ald\u0131. \u015eirketten yap\u0131lan a\u00e7\u0131klamada ise isim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin \u201cverimlilik ve etki\u201d gibi fakt\u00f6rler nedeniyle yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 ileri s\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc. Verimlilik ve etki? San\u0131yoruz ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fctlerine sa\u011flad\u0131klar\u0131 verimlilik. Devam edelim.
\n\u015eirket hakk\u0131nda Haziran 2017’de a\u00e7\u0131lan soru\u015fturma kapsam\u0131nda, Lafarge’\u0131n y\u00f6netim kurulu ba\u015fkan\u0131 Bruno Lafont’un da aralar\u0131nda bulundu\u011fu baz\u0131 \u00fcst d\u00fczey y\u00f6neticiler “ter\u00f6re finansman sa\u011flamak” ile su\u00e7land\u0131. \u015eirketin g\u00fcvenlik m\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Veillard, 30 Kas\u0131m 2017’de polise ifade verdi ve yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 her \u015feyden Frans\u0131z devlet ve istihbarat kurumlar\u0131n\u0131 haberdar oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi. \u00c7at\u0131\u015fmalar ve silahl\u0131 gruplar aras\u0131ndaki askeri dengelere dair saha bilgilerinin de Frans\u0131z istihbarat\u0131na verildi\u011fi ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Haziran 2018\u2019de \u015firkete kar\u015f\u0131 \u201cinsanl\u0131\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 su\u00e7lara ortak olmak\u201d su\u00e7lamas\u0131 yap\u0131ld\u0131. Ancak Lafarge\u2019\u0131n ter\u00f6re verdi\u011fi deste\u011fin a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen bu su\u00e7lar Kas\u0131m 2019\u2019da d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc. Davaya m\u00fcdahil olan sivil taraflar, yolsuzlukla m\u00fccadele sivil toplum kurulu\u015fu Sherpa ile Avrupa Anayasa ve \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Merkezi, su\u00e7laman\u0131n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclmesine itiraz ederek Yarg\u0131taya ba\u015fvurdu. Paris Temyiz Mahkemesi, Lafarge hakk\u0131nda Suriye’de DEA\u015e’a finansman sa\u011flayarak “insanl\u0131\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 su\u00e7a ortak oldu\u011fu” iddias\u0131yla soru\u015fturma a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 onaylad\u0131. Sonunda, Frans\u0131z Lafarge \u015firketi hem DEA\u015e’a ve PKK ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere bir\u00e7ok ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fctlerine maddi yard\u0131mda bulunmaktan dolay\u0131 Fransa’da yarg\u0131lanacak.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
DEA\u015e taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclen ABD askerlerinin aileleri, bu y\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015flar\u0131nda \u00e7imento fabrikas\u0131n\u0131 i\u015fletmek i\u00e7in DEA\u015e ve El Nusra’ya r\u00fc\u015fvet verme su\u00e7unu…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":57243,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4594],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\n