Avusturya’da e\u011fitimdeki her t\u00fcr\u00a0ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011fa\u00a0y\u00f6nelik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar y\u00fcr\u00fcten E\u011fitimde Ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131k Kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 E\u015fitlik Derne\u011finin (IDB) raporu, \u00fclkede ge\u00e7en y\u0131l okullarda M\u00fcsl\u00fcman k\u0131z \u00f6\u011frencilerin y\u00fczde 73\u2019l\u00fck oranla en fazla ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011fa maruz kalan kesimi olu\u015fturdu\u011funu ortaya \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131.<\/p>\n

IDB’nin yay\u0131mlanan “2016 Avusturya E\u011fitim Sisteminde Ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131k Raporu”, e\u011fitimde dini, cinsiyeti, k\u00fclt\u00fcrel ve etnik k\u00f6kenleri dolay\u0131s\u0131yla ay\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011fa maruz kalan \u00f6\u011frenci ve e\u011fitmenlere ili\u015fkin bilgileri tek kaynakta topluyor.<\/p>\n

Ge\u00e7en y\u0131l kurulan dernek, \u00fclkede hen\u00fcz benzerine rastlanmayan bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya imza atarak bug\u00fcne kadar fazla ele al\u0131nmayan bu alana dikkati \u00e7ekmeyi ama\u00e7l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0130slam d\u00fc\u015fmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 en b\u00fcy\u00fck neden<\/strong><\/p>\n

Raporda, M\u00fcsl\u00fcman k\u0131z \u00f6\u011frencilerin y\u00fczde 73\u2019l\u00fck oranla en fazla ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011fa maruz kalan grup oldu\u011funa i\u015faret edildi. Ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131k nedeni olarak da y\u00fczde 61 ile “\u0130slam d\u00fc\u015fmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131” ilk s\u0131ray\u0131 al\u0131rken, etnik k\u00f6kenden dolay\u0131 ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011fa u\u011frayanlar\u0131n oran\u0131 ise y\u00fczde 39,91.edildi.<\/p>\n

“M\u00fcsl\u00fcman \u00e7ocuklar zorla Hristiyanla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmak isteniyor”\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Raporda, Avusturya e\u011fitim sisteminin farkl\u0131 evrelerinde \u00e7e\u015fitli nedenlerle ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011fa maruz kalan ma\u011fdurlar\u0131n tecr\u00fcbelerine de yer verildi.<\/p>\n

Tirol eyaletindeki bir anaokulda ailesinin izni olmadan bir M\u00fcsl\u00fcman \u00e7ocu\u011fun vaftiz edildi\u011fine i\u015faret edilen raporda, \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131n yemek s\u0131ras\u0131nda “istavroz \u00e7\u0131kartmak” istemesiyle durumu fark eden ailenin, \u00e7ocuklar\u0131na zorla domuz eti yedirilmek istendi\u011fini de \u00f6\u011frendi\u011fi aktar\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

Rapora g\u00f6re durumu okulun pedagoguna ta\u015f\u0131yan aile, \u201cBuras\u0131 Katolik bir eyalet, bu gayet normal.\u201d yan\u0131t\u0131n\u0131 ald\u0131.<\/p>\n

Ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131k yapana ceza yok\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Raporu de\u011ferlendiren IDB Derne\u011fi Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Dr. Sonia Zaafrani, \u00e7evresinde ya\u015fananlardan ve kendi tecr\u00fcbelerinden hareketle bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirterek, \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yledi:<\/p>\n

“\u00d6zellikle ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011fa maruz kalan \u00f6\u011frenciler nereye ba\u015fvuracaklar\u0131n\u0131 bilmiyor. E\u011fer \u00f6\u011frenci ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 okul yetkililerine bildirirse \u00e7ocu\u011fun kimli\u011fi ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor, \u00f6\u011fretmen kendisini \u015fikayet eden \u00f6\u011frencinin kim oldu\u011funu \u00f6\u011freniyor. \u00d6\u011fretmen sergilemi\u015f oldu\u011fu davran\u0131\u015ftan dolay\u0131 \u00e7o\u011funlukla herhangi bir cezai yapt\u0131r\u0131mla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fm\u0131yor ve sonu\u00e7 olarak ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011fa maruz kalan ve ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 yapan ayn\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131fta e\u011fitime devam ediyor. \u00c7o\u011fu \u00f6\u011frenci bu durumdan \u00e7ekindi\u011fi i\u00e7in ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 k\u00f6t\u00fc deneyimi anlatm\u0131yor. Bu nedenle ma\u011fduriyet ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f ki\u015filerin kimliklerini saklayarak ba\u015fvurabilecekleri bir dernek kurmak istedik.”<\/p>\n

M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar aras\u0131nda en \u00e7ok ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131k T\u00fcrklere\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Avusturya e\u011fitim sisteminde ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n yasal olarak yasak oldu\u011funu vurgulayan Zaafrani, “1960\u2019da d\u00fczenlenen Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler G\u00fcvenlik Konseyi’nde e\u011fitim alan\u0131nda ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n yasaklanmas\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnde karar al\u0131n\u0131yor. 2011 y\u0131l\u0131nda Avusturya devleti al\u0131nan bu karar\u0131 kendi yasalar\u0131na ta\u015f\u0131yor. Burada yasal bir g\u00fcvence var ancak ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011fa maruz kalanlar\u0131n bir\u00e7o\u011fu ne yaz\u0131k ki bundan bihaber.” ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n

Zaafrani, 2016 verilerine g\u00f6re \u00fclkede en \u00e7ok ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011fa u\u011frayan etnik grubun M\u00fcsl\u00fcman T\u00fcrkler oldu\u011funu belirterek, “E\u011fer bir T\u00fcrk, hem M\u00fcsl\u00fcman hem de kand\u0131nsa ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011fa neden olan din, etnik kimlik ve cinsiyet unsurlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00fczerinde ta\u015f\u0131yor demektir. Bu da ma\u011fdur oran\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131r\u0131yor. Bize gelen \u015fikayetlerde T\u00fcrk isimleri \u00e7ok fazlayd\u0131.” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Avusturya’da e\u011fitimdeki her t\u00fcr\u00a0ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011fa\u00a0y\u00f6nelik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar y\u00fcr\u00fcten E\u011fitimde Ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131k Kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 E\u015fitlik Derne\u011finin (IDB) raporu, \u00fclkede ge\u00e7en y\u0131l okullarda M\u00fcsl\u00fcman k\u0131z \u00f6\u011frencilerin…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":6745,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4594],"tags":[93,175,90,98,736,67],"yoast_head":"\n