50 senedir devam eden K\u0131br\u0131s m\u00fczakereleri yine sonu\u00e7suz kald\u0131. Son s\u00fcre\u00e7 Kuzey K\u0131br\u0131s T\u00fcrk Cumhuriyeti Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Mustafa Ak\u0131nc\u0131’n\u0131n g\u00f6reve gelmesinin ard\u0131ndan ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. BM Genel Sekreteri’nin K\u0131br\u0131s \u00d6zel Dan\u0131\u015fman\u0131 Eide’nin arabuluculu\u011funda May\u0131s 2015\u2019te yeniden ba\u015flayan m\u00fczakereler zaman zaman kesilmi\u015f ancak her\u015feye ra\u011fmen nihai bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcme ula\u015fmak \u00fczere KKTC Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 ve GKRK Lideri, T\u00fcrkiye, Yunanistan ve \u0130ngiltere d\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakanlar\u0131n\u0131n kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u0130svi\u00e7re’nin Crans-Montana kentindeki\u00a0K\u0131br\u0131s Konferans\u0131 sonu\u00e7suz da\u011f\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Bu bizim a\u00e7\u0131m\u0131zdan s\u00fcrpriz de\u011fildi. K\u0131br\u0131s Akdeniz\u2019in en uzun sorunlar\u0131ndan. Bir d\u00f6nem Rum Cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da yapan Niyazi K\u0131z\u0131ly\u00fcrek\u2019in \u015fu tesbiti \u00e7ok ilgin\u00e7 ve \u00f6nemlidir;\u00a0 \u201c Sorunun bu kadar uzamas\u0131n\u0131n arkas\u0131nda ilgin\u00e7 bir bi\u00e7imde K\u0131br\u0131s Rum liderli\u011finin \u201ctarihsel kadercili\u011fi\u201d ve \u201cme\u015fruiyeti hukuki \u00e7er\u00e7evede de\u011fil de tarihin derinliklerinde metafizik bir \u00f6zsel hakl\u0131l\u0131\u011fa\u201d dayand\u0131r\u0131yor olmas\u0131d\u0131r.\u201d[1]<\/a><\/p>\n

Art\u0131k K\u0131br\u0131s politikam\u0131z\u0131 yenilemek gerekmektedir. T\u00fcrkiye bu m\u00fczakerelerin son oldu\u011funu Rum kesiminin uzla\u015fmaz tutumunun devam etmesi halinde KKTC\u2019nin kendi yolunu \u00e7izece\u011fini defalarca resmi d\u00fczeyde ifade etmi\u015ftir. K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019ta federasyon tezi \u00e7\u00f6km\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de 50 senedir a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 iyimserlikle, tarihi ve ya\u015fanm\u0131\u015f tecr\u00fcbeleri g\u00f6rmezden gelerek kimi \u00e7evrelerce dayat\u0131lan federasyon fikrinin ge\u00e7ersizli\u011fi uluslararas\u0131 camian\u0131n en y\u00fcksek temsilcilerinin tan\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bu tez T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki pasifist kanad\u0131n tezi idi. Bat\u0131 ile her hal ve \u015fartta uyum i\u00e7inde olma zihniyetinin diplomasideki yans\u0131mas\u0131 idi. K\u0131br\u0131s konusunda AK Parti baz\u0131 alg\u0131lar\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirmi\u015f olmakla beraber derinden gelen ve T\u00fcrk hariciyesine sinen bat\u0131 yanl\u0131s\u0131 K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019ta federasyon fikrini de\u011fi\u015ftirememi\u015fti. \u0130\u015fte \u015fimdi yeni T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin yeni K\u0131br\u0131s politikas\u0131 zaman\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin bir K\u0131br\u0131s meselesi vard\u0131r<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti K\u0131br\u0131s konusuna 1955 Londra Konferans\u0131ndan itibaren m\u00fcdahildir. Bundan \u00f6nce yani Lozan\u2019dan itibaren (1923-1955) \u201cT\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin K\u0131br\u0131s diye bir meselesi yoktur\u201d. Lozan sonras\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye, K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019\u0131n \u0130ngiltere\u2019nin elinde kalmas\u0131ndan memnundur. Ne zaman ki Adadan \u0130ngiltere\u2019nin \u00e7\u0131kmak istemesi ki bu hi\u00e7bir zaman olmayacakt\u0131r, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi harekete ge\u00e7irerek, Adan\u0131n 300 k\u00fcsur y\u0131l h\u00e2kimi olarak kendisine iade edilmesini g\u00fcndeme getirmeye ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019ta T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin vazge\u00e7ilmez hayati haklar\u0131n\u0131 uluslararas\u0131 anla\u015fmalarla yeniden kazanan Demokrat Parti olmu\u015ftur. D\u00f6nemin Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Bayar, Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Menderes ve D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 Fatin R\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc Zorlu\u2019yu anmak gerekmektedir. 1955\u2019de m\u00fcdahil oldu\u011fumuz K\u0131br\u0131s meselesi 1960\u2019da neticelendirilmi\u015f ve K\u0131br\u0131s T\u00fcrkleri, K\u0131br\u0131s Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin kurucu orta\u011f\u0131 olmu\u015flard\u0131r. T\u00fcrkiye de bu sistemin teminat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131\/garant\u00f6r devleti olmu\u015f ve 1878\u2019den 82 sene sonra K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019a askerlerini g\u00f6nderebilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

K\u0131br\u0131s Cumhuriyeti 15-16 A\u011fustos 1960\u2019da ilan edilirken bu devletin olu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan Demokrat Parti siyasi kadrosu Yass\u0131ada\u2019da yarg\u0131lanmay\u0131 bekliyordu. Dahas\u0131 K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019\u0131n diplomatik fatihi d\u00f6nemin d\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri bakan\u0131 Fatin R\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc Zorlu ve Ba\u015fbakan Adnan Menderes bu ba\u015far\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 idam cezas\u0131 ile \u00f6deyeceklerdi.<\/p>\n

Zihniyet de\u011fi\u015fimi<\/strong><\/p>\n

1960 askeri darbesi ve ard\u0131ndan geli\u015fen siyasi olaylar T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin K\u0131br\u0131s politikas\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirmi\u015ftir. \u0130\u00e7erde darbe yapacak kadar \u015fahin olanlar d\u0131\u015f politikada g\u00fcvercin olmay\u0131 tercih etmi\u015f ve K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019\u0131 Makarios\u2019un insaf\u0131na terk etmi\u015flerdir. Belki de askeri darbenin diyeti budur, bunu bilmiyoruz.<\/p>\n

1960 Darbesinden itibaren T\u00fcrk d\u0131\u015fi\u015flerindeki Fatin R\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc Zorlu ekibi ve daha \u00f6nemlisi zihniyeti tasfiye edilmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, T\u00fcrk Mukavemet Te\u015fkilat\u0131 politik sebeplerle zay\u0131flat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, K\u0131br\u0131s T\u00fcrklerinin uyar\u0131lar\u0131 dikkate al\u0131nmam\u0131\u015f ve Rumlar\u0131n organize \u015fekilde ba\u015flatt\u0131klar\u0131 1963 olaylar\u0131na T\u00fcrkiye haz\u0131rl\u0131ks\u0131z yakalanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Kendi i\u00e7ine kapanan T\u00fcrkiye K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019taki geli\u015fmeleri okuyamam\u0131\u015f ve haz\u0131rl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 yapamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in Adadaki Anayasal durumun garant\u00f6r\u00fc olarak var olan m\u00fcdahale hakk\u0131n\u0131 adeta BM\u2019ye terk ederek K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019taki Rum sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 BM Bar\u0131\u015f G\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn Adaya gelmesine seyirci kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. B\u00f6ylece DP\u2019nin K\u0131br\u0131s \u00fczerinde elde etti\u011fi kazan\u0131mlar 1960\u2019larda kullan\u0131lamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019ta Planl\u0131 eylemler<\/strong><\/p>\n

1963 y\u0131l\u0131 sonunda ba\u015flayan toplumsal olaylar\u0131n arkas\u0131nda Makarios\u2019un K\u0131br\u0131s Anayasas\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirerek K\u0131br\u0131s Cumhuriyetinin yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirme te\u015febb\u00fcs\u00fc vard\u0131. Fakat bug\u00fcn Yunan yetkililerin an\u0131lar\u0131ndan \u00f6\u011freniyoruz ki Makarios\u2019un Anayasa krizi asl\u0131nda kontroll\u00fc ve Yunanistan ile koordineli bir hareketmi\u015f. Nitekim Yunan Genelkurmay\u0131n\u0131n Makarios plan\u0131na g\u00f6re at\u0131lacak ad\u0131mlar \u015f\u00f6yle s\u0131ralamaktad\u0131r:<\/p>\n

\u201cBirinci a\u015fama Anayasan\u0131n olumsuz maddelerini de\u011fi\u015ftirmek. \u0130kinci a\u015fama: Garanti anla\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 ortadan kald\u0131rmak. \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc a\u015fama: Self determinasyon hakk\u0131n\u0131 kullanmak. D\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc a\u015fama: Yunan h\u00fck\u00fcmetine ba\u015fvurarak K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019\u0131 Yunanistan s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7ine almay\u0131 kabul edip etmedi\u011fini sormak.\u201d <\/strong>AKR\u0130TAS plan\u0131 EOKA \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcnce uygulanacakt\u0131.<\/p>\n

Yukarda say\u0131lan garanti anla\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131lma hedefi en son m\u00fczakerelerde de kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve kabul g\u00f6rmedi\u011fini hat\u0131rlatmak laz\u0131m.<\/p>\n

3 Aral\u0131k 1963 EOKA militan\u0131 Markos Drakos\u2019un heyekeline bomba konmas\u0131 durumu gerginle\u015ftirdi. Senelerce bu bomban\u0131n T\u00fcrkler taraf\u0131ndan kondu\u011fu s\u00f6ylenmi\u015ftir. 16 Mart 2014 tarihli Politis gazetesine konu\u015fan K\u0131br\u0131sl\u0131 Rum Takis Hrisafis EOKA heykeline bomba koyma emrini bizzat d\u00f6nemin \u0130\u00e7i\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 Yorgacis taraf\u0131ndan verdi\u011fini kulaklar\u0131yla duydu\u011funu s\u00f6yl\u00fcyordu. Yorgacis hem provokasyon yap\u0131yor hem de emrindeki Rum polisleri T\u00fcrklerin \u00fczerine g\u00f6nderiyordu. Makarios Plan\u0131 ad\u0131m ad\u0131m uyguland\u0131. 21 Aral\u0131k 1963\u2019te Ada sath\u0131nda etnik sava\u015f ba\u015flat\u0131ld\u0131 ve T\u00fcrkler izole edildi. 26 Aral\u0131k\u2019ta \u0130ngilizlerin g\u00f6zetiminde yap\u0131lan esir de\u011fi\u015fiminde 545 T\u00fcrk esir ile 26 K\u0131br\u0131sl\u0131 Rum de\u011fi\u015ftirildi. Sadece bir haftada Lefko\u015fa\u2019da 49 T\u00fcrk 20 Rum \u00f6lm\u00fc\u015f 100\u2019den fazla yaral\u0131 vard\u0131. Rum ter\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn nereye varaca\u011f\u0131 konusunda korku\u00e7 bir \u00f6rnek Lefko\u015fa Devlet Hastanesinde ya\u015fand\u0131. Hastaneyi basan EOKA militanlar\u0131 hasta yatan T\u00fcrkleri dahi \u00f6ld\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015flerdi [2]<\/a>. Olaylar A\u011fustos\u2019a kadar aral\u0131ks\u0131z devam etti. K\u0131br\u0131s ya\u015fanmaz hale gelmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

1964-74 Aras\u0131 K\u0131br\u0131s Bug\u00fcnk\u00fc Gazze gibi idi<\/strong><\/p>\n

1963 Kanl\u0131 Noelinden sonra Lefko\u015fa T\u00fcrkler ve Rumlar aras\u0131nda b\u00f6l\u00fcnerek Ye\u015fil Hat \u00e7ekilmi\u015f ve Lefko\u015fa Berlin\u2019den sonra Avrupa\u2019da b\u00f6l\u00fcnen ikinci ba\u015fkent olmu\u015ftur. Art\u0131k Ada, K\u0131br\u0131s Cumhuriyetini ele ge\u00e7iren Rumlar taraf\u0131ndan resmen ve EOKA \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcnce gizlice y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen T\u00fcrklere y\u00f6nelik tedhi\u015f hareketleri ile T\u00fcrkleri y\u0131ld\u0131rma, g\u00f6\u00e7 ettirme ve yok etme eylemlerinin y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bir yerdi. Yunanistan\u2019dan gelen te\u00e7hizatl\u0131 askeri birlik ile Albay Grivas komutas\u0131nda olu\u015fturulan Rum Milli Ordusunun mevcudu 40 bini bulmu\u015f idi. Bu ordu 1964 Erenk\u00f6y Sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmi\u015f T\u00fcrkiye u\u00e7aklar\u0131 ile uyar\u0131 u\u00e7u\u015flar\u0131 yapm\u0131\u015f, T\u00fcrkiye Adaya \u00e7\u0131karma karar\u0131 alm\u0131\u015f ancak ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Johnson\u2019un mahut mektubu ile bu ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmemi\u015ftir. Adaya T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de okuyan K\u0131br\u0131sl\u0131 \u00fcniversite \u00f6\u011frencileri g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc olarak sava\u015fmak i\u00e7in d\u00f6nm\u00fc\u015flerdir.<\/p>\n

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Erenk\u00f6y sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131ndan itibaren Adada T\u00fcrklerle Rumlar\u0131n kar\u0131\u015f\u0131k olarak ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 k\u00f6y kasaba ve \u015fehirler tamamen g\u00fcvenli olmaktan \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. T\u00fcrkler bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te 102 yerle\u015fim biriminden ayr\u0131lmak zorunda kald\u0131lar. Y\u00fczy\u0131llard\u0131r oturduklar\u0131 evlerini, i\u015fledikleri arazilerini terk ettiler. Bu zararlar halen tazmin edilmi\u015f de\u011fildir. Binlerce T\u00fcrk Adan\u0131n kuzeyinde t\u00fcm K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019\u0131n y\u00fczde 3\u2019\u00fcne tekab\u00fcl eden bir b\u00f6lgeye s\u0131\u011f\u0131nmak zorunda kalm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Bu b\u00f6lge bug\u00fcnk\u00fc Gazze gibi ku\u015fat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, giri\u015f \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015flar\u0131 Rumlarca kontrol edilen bir b\u00f6lgedir<\/strong>. Aral\u0131k 1963- 20 Temmuz 1974 tarihleri aras\u0131nda K\u0131br\u0131s T\u00fcrkleri\u2019ne yaln\u0131zca T\u00fcrk K\u0131z\u0131lay\u2019\u0131 yard\u0131m g\u00f6ndermi\u015ftir. Topraklar\u0131n\u0131 terkeden T\u00fcrkler zirai \u00fcretim yapamaz haldedirler. Yerle\u015fim birimlere giri\u015f \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015flar silahl\u0131 milislerin kontrol\u00fcnde oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in ticari hayat\u0131n da bitti\u011fi y\u0131llard\u0131r. 1967 y\u0131l\u0131nda Rum milli muhaf\u0131zlar\u0131 Ge\u00e7itkale ve Bo\u011fazi\u00e7i kasabalar\u0131na bask\u0131n yap\u0131p sivil halk\u0131 \u00e7ocuk, ya\u015fl\u0131 ay\u0131rt etmeksizin \u00f6ld\u00fcrmeleri T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin yeni bir m\u00fcdahale karar\u0131 almas\u0131na sebep oldu. Ancak ABD tekrar devreye girerek T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin taleplerini Yunanistan\u2019a kabul ettirdi. Bunun en \u00f6nemlisi Adaya ge\u00e7mi\u015f bulunan 12 bin Yunan askerinin \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131lmas\u0131 idi.<\/p>\n

BM Bar\u0131\u015f G\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn sorumlulu\u011fu<\/strong><\/p>\n

D\u00fcnya bug\u00fcn Suriye\u2019yi seyretti\u011fi gibi K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019ta M\u00fcsl\u00fcman T\u00fcrklerin yok edilmesini seyretti. 1964\u2019te Adaya BM Bar\u0131\u015f G\u00fcc\u00fc askerleri geldi ama olaylara engel olamad\u0131. BM Bar\u0131\u015f G\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019taki faaliyetleri hakk\u0131nda yeterince ara\u015ft\u0131rma ve inceleme yap\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 kanaatindeyiz. K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019ta 1964-1974 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda ya\u015fanan i\u00e7 sava\u015f\u0131 ve katliamlar\u0131 \u00f6nlemede BM Bar\u0131\u015f G\u00fcc\u00fc kesinlikle ba\u015far\u0131 g\u00f6sterememi\u015ftir. Dahas\u0131 1974 A\u011fustos\u2019unda Murata\u011fa, Sandallar, Atl\u0131lar ve Ta\u015fkent<\/strong> k\u00f6ylerinde kad\u0131n, bebek ve ya\u015fl\u0131lardan olu\u015fan sivil insan katliamlar\u0131nda da Bar\u0131\u015f G\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn dahli vard\u0131r. Sa\u011f kalanlar\u0131n tan\u0131kl\u0131klar\u0131na g\u00f6re bu k\u00f6ylerde sabah BM Bar\u0131\u015f g\u00fcc\u00fc gelip silahlar\u0131 toplam\u0131\u015f ve art\u0131k g\u00fcvenli\u011fi kendilerinin sa\u011flayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade etmi\u015f ard\u0131ndan Rum milisler gelerek insanlar\u0131 topluca katledip yakm\u0131\u015f ve \u00e7ukurlara g\u00f6mm\u00fc\u015flerdir.[3]<\/a> \u00a0BM Bar\u0131\u015f G\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn misyonunu yerine getirmemi\u015f olmas\u0131 D\u00fcnya kamuoyunda yeterince tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lsa idi belki daha sonraki kriz b\u00f6lgelerinde Bar\u0131\u015f G\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn ihmali y\u00fcz\u00fcnden katliamlar olmayacakt\u0131.<\/p>\n

Yunanistan K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019ta Darbe Yapt\u0131rd\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

Temmuz 1974\u2019te Yunanistan\u2019daki Cunta y\u00f6netiminin deste\u011fi ve iste\u011fi ile Yunan Ordusunun kurup destekledi\u011fi EOKA ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc ile Yunan ordusundan Albay Nikos Sampson\u2019un,\u00a0 Makarios idaresine kar\u015f\u0131 darbe yap\u0131ld\u0131. Darbeci subay Samson\u2019un Aday\u0131 Yunanistan\u2019a ba\u011flama te\u015febb\u00fcs\u00fc \u00fczerine T\u00fcrkiye, Z\u00fcrih-Londra ve Lefko\u015fa antla\u015fmalar\u0131 ile Adadaki Anayasal d\u00fczenin teminat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131\/garant\u00f6r 3 devletten biri olarak Adadaki duruma m\u00fcdahale edip K\u0131br\u0131s Bar\u0131\u015f Harek\u00e2t\u0131n\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi. Uzun zamand\u0131r sava\u015fmayan T\u00fcrk Silahl\u0131 Kuvvetleri yap\u0131lmas\u0131 en zor olan anfibik harek\u00e2t\u0131 ba\u015far\u0131 ile yaparak K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019ta T\u00fcrk ve Rum halk\u0131n darbecilerin zulm\u00fcnden kurtarm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Burada kararl\u0131 tutumlar\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 d\u00f6nemin Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 B\u00fclent Ecevit ile Ba\u015fbakan Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Necmettin Erbakan\u2019\u0131 anmamak olmaz.<\/p>\n

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Ancak sava\u015f\u0131 kazanan CHP-MSP h\u00fck\u00fcmetimiz bar\u0131\u015f\u0131 imzalamadan bozulunca yeni h\u00fck\u00fcmet aray\u0131\u015f\u0131 s\u00fcrecinde K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019ta bar\u0131\u015f yapma tarihi f\u0131rsat\u0131 ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131.<\/strong> O tarihten itibaren T\u00fcrkiye hep Rumlarla anla\u015fma, uzla\u015fma kap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k tuttu. T\u00fcrkiye hariciyesi enerjisini 1963\u2019te y\u0131k\u0131lan ortak K\u0131br\u0131s Cumhuriyetini yeniden ihya etme, adeta ge\u00e7en zaman\u0131 geriye getirmeye harcad\u0131.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye siyasetinde CHP \u00e7izgisinin Rumlarla federasyon tezine hep yak\u0131n dururken Bar\u0131\u015f Harek\u00e2t\u0131n\u0131n orta\u011f\u0131 milli g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f hareketi ise ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z K\u0131br\u0131s tezini savunagelmi\u015ftir. \u00a0Uzun m\u00fczakere s\u00fcre\u00e7leri,\u00a0 Bat\u0131n\u0131n etkin alg\u0131 operasyonu, geleneksel Rum- Yunan sempatisi ve T\u00fcrk-M\u00fcsl\u00fcman d\u00fc\u015fmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile zehirlendi. T\u00fcrkiye uzla\u015fmaz taraf olarak lanse edildi. Bu alg\u0131 operasyonu T\u00fcrk diplomasisi ve siyaseti \u00fczerinde bask\u0131 kurdu.<\/strong> 2004 Annan Plan\u0131\u2019n\u0131n Rum taraf\u0131nca hem de y\u00fcksek bir oranla reddedilmesine ra\u011fmen Rum taraf\u0131n\u0131n AB\u2019ye al\u0131narak \u00f6d\u00fcllendirilmesi ve KKTC\u2019ye verilen hi\u00e7bir resmi s\u00f6z\u00fcn mesela ambargolar\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 gibi yerine getirilmemesi bizi geleneksel uzla\u015fmac\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131mdan al\u0131koymad\u0131. Umutla m\u00fczakerelere devam edildi.<\/p>\n

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Yeni K\u0131br\u0131s Politikas\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye ve KKTC\u2019nin b\u00fct\u00fcn iyi niyet ve \u00f6zverili \u00e7abalar\u0131na ra\u011fmen K\u0131br\u0131s Rum Kesimi ve Yunanistan\u2019\u0131n geleneksel uzla\u015fmaz tutumlar\u0131nda \u0131srar etmeleri \u015fa\u015f\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131 de\u011fildir. 1974\u2019den bug\u00fcne d\u00fcnya konjonkt\u00fcr\u00fc, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin konumu fevkalade de\u011fi\u015fmi\u015f bulunmaktad\u0131r. \u00d6zellikle son 15 y\u0131lda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin uluslararas\u0131 etkinli\u011fi artm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin tekrar K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019ta federasyon aray\u0131\u015f\u0131na girmesine ihtiya\u00e7 yoktur.\u00a0 Kald\u0131 ki, T\u00fcrk-Rum n\u00fcfusun tekrar kar\u0131\u015f\u0131k bir \u015fekilde ikamet edecek olmas\u0131 K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019ta 40 seneyi a\u015fk\u0131n bir zamand\u0131r var olan huzur ve bar\u0131\u015f\u0131n fevkalade risk edilmesi olacakt\u0131. T\u00fcrklerle Rumlar san\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi 1974\u2019te de\u011fil 1963\u2019te ayr\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f ve kendi y\u00f6netim prati\u011fini kurmu\u015flard\u0131r. Bu pratik iki tarafta da demokrasidir. K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019\u0131n iki taraf\u0131nda da 40 y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015fk\u0131n iyi i\u015fleyen demokratik devlet tecr\u00fcbesi vard\u0131r. Bundan sonra art\u0131k m\u00fczakereler de sonu\u00e7suz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6re; bu iki demokratik devleti bozup yeniden kurmay\u0131 kurgulamakla vakit ge\u00e7irmeye hi\u00e7 gerek yoktur. Aksine mevcut durumun tan\u0131nmas\u0131 ve tan\u0131t\u0131lmas\u0131 en makul yoldur. T\u00fcrkiye g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir \u015fekilde KKTC\u2019nin ya\u015fat\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulamas\u0131 ve tan\u0131nmas\u0131 i\u00e7in gayret g\u00f6stermesi zaman\u0131n ruhuna en uygun d\u00fc\u015fen yol olacakt\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>\n

K\u0131br\u0131s Adas\u0131nda 40 y\u0131ld\u0131r ya\u015fayan iki ayr\u0131 devlet var, b\u0131rakal\u0131m ya\u015famaya devam etsin. D\u00fcnya bu devletleraras\u0131nda art\u0131k ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131k yapmaktan vazge\u00e7ip e\u015fit davranmaya ba\u015flamas\u0131 yeterli olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Uluslararas\u0131 Hukuk Dosyam\u0131z\u0131 Haz\u0131r Tutmal\u0131y\u0131z<\/strong><\/p>\n

K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019ta \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm aray\u0131\u015flar\u0131 sona ererken gerek KKTC gerekse T\u00fcrkiye taraf\u0131ndan ihmal edilen baz\u0131 konular oldu\u011funu g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. T\u00fcrkiye \u00fcniversitelerinde K\u0131br\u0131s ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 alt\u0131nda yap\u0131lan tez say\u0131s\u0131 600\u2019e yakla\u015fmaktad\u0131r. Bunlar\u0131n, 184 \u00e2deti uluslararas\u0131 ili\u015fkiler, 116 \u00e2deti tarih alan\u0131nda olup hukuk alan\u0131ndaki tez say\u0131s\u0131 sadece 10 adettir. Tez ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131nda \u201cRum mezalimi\u201d, \u201cBM\u201d ve \u201cBM Sekreteri\u201d, \u201culuslararas\u0131 ceza mahkemesi\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ge\u00e7en tez say\u0131s\u0131 yaln\u0131zca birer adettir. K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019ta uluslararas\u0131 hukuk dosyam\u0131z\u0131 haz\u0131rlama zorunlulu\u011fumuz var.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ali Satan\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

[1]<\/a> Niyazi K\u0131z\u0131ly\u00fcrek, Bir H\u0131n\u00e7 ve \u015eiddet Tarihi K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019ta Stat\u00fc Kavgas\u0131 ve Etnik \u00c7at\u0131\u015fma<\/em>, \u0130stanbul Bilgi \u00dcnv. Yay. \u0130stanbul 2016, s.314-315<\/p>\n

[2]<\/a> K\u0131z\u0131ly\u00fcrek, s.317-330<\/p>\n

[3]<\/a> Tan\u0131k Anlat\u0131mlar\u0131 i\u00e7in Bkz. Ali Satan-Erdo\u011fan \u015eent\u00fcrk, Tan\u0131klar\u0131n Diliyle K\u0131br\u0131s Olaylar\u0131 1955-1983<\/em>, \u0130stanbul 2012. Katliamlar\u0131n d\u00fcnya bas\u0131n\u0131ndaki yans\u0131malar\u0131 i\u00e7in Bkz. Sabahattin \u0130smail, 20 Temmuz Bar\u0131\u015f Harekat\u0131n\u0131n Nedenleri-Geli\u015fimi Sonu\u00e7lar\u0131, \u0130stanbul 1988, s.187-194. Katliamlar\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye ve D\u00fcnyadaki yank\u0131lar\u0131 i\u00e7in Bkz.Vehbi Zeki Serter, K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019ta Rum-Yunan Sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131 ve Soyk\u0131r\u0131m<\/em>, Ankara 2008, s.298-334<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

50 senedir devam eden K\u0131br\u0131s m\u00fczakereleri yine sonu\u00e7suz kald\u0131. Son s\u00fcre\u00e7 Kuzey K\u0131br\u0131s T\u00fcrk Cumhuriyeti Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Mustafa Ak\u0131nc\u0131’n\u0131n g\u00f6reve gelmesinin…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":6793,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4598],"tags":[778,765,67,231,201],"yoast_head":"\n