{"id":8458,"date":"2017-08-17T14:36:18","date_gmt":"2017-08-17T11:36:18","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/yekvucut.com\/?p=8458"},"modified":"2017-08-17T14:36:18","modified_gmt":"2017-08-17T11:36:18","slug":"ciragan-baskinindan-15-temmuza-tam-bagimsizlik-mucadelesi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/yekvucut.com\/dunyadan1\/ciragan-baskinindan-15-temmuza-tam-bagimsizlik-mucadelesi\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00c7\u0131ra\u011fan Bask\u0131n\u0131\u2019ndan 15 Temmuz’a ‘tam ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k’ m\u00fccadelesi"},"content":{"rendered":"

Herkes\u00e7e malumdur ki\u00a0Abd\u00fclhamid Han da Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Recep Tayyip Erdo\u011fan da darbelerle \u00e7alkalanan bir devlette var olmu\u015f iki liderdir. Bunun temel dinamiklerini herhalde d\u0131\u015f mihraklar\u0131n \u2018ba\u015f k\u00f6\u015fede oturmak istedi\u011fi yer\u2019de oturuyor olmam\u0131zda ve bize uzak kald\u0131klar\u0131 i\u00e7in i\u00e7imizden m\u00fcdahale yapacak mekanizmalar geli\u015ftirmi\u015f olmalar\u0131nda aramak gerekir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc sanayi devriminin ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6m\u00fcrgecilik hadisesinden sonra \u00e7\u0131kan \u2018\u015eark Meselesi\u2019 ile birlikte Osmanl\u0131 topraklar\u0131 d\u0131\u015f g\u00fc\u00e7lerin -hususen \u0130ngiltere ve Rusya- ya tesiri ya da hakimiyeti alt\u0131nda kalmal\u0131yd\u0131. Bunun i\u00e7in de d\u0131\u015f g\u00fc\u00e7ler Osmanl\u0131 ve \u2018Osmanl\u0131 miras\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de b\u00fcrokrasi, ordu ve kamuoyunda etkisi olan ve memnuniyetsiz olan herkesle ili\u015fkiler kurmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Hatta bazen i\u015fbirlik\u00e7i gizli kadrolar\u0131n\u0131 bile kurdu. Abd\u00fclhamid d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131 Mason \u201cSkaliyeri-Aziz Bey Komitesi\u201d ile Dinler aras\u0131 Diyalog\u2019\u00e7u FET\u00d6 bu i\u015fbirlik\u00e7i kadrolara verilebilecek en somut iki \u00f6rnektir. D\u00fcn \u00c7\u0131ra\u011fan Bask\u0131n\u0131 bug\u00fcn 15 Temmuz Kalk\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 bize d\u0131\u015f g\u00fc\u00e7lerin burada s\u00f6z sahibi olmak istediklerini g\u00f6steren ve gayr\u0131 mill\u00ee kimli\u011fiyle birbirini and\u0131ran iki darbe giri\u015fimidir.<\/p>\n

\u0130\u015fte bu yaz\u0131da; Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Recep Tayyip Erdo\u011fan liderli\u011findeki T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ba\u015f\u0131na gelen\u00a015 Temmuz darbe te\u015febb\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc hat\u0131rlatan \u00c7\u0131ra\u011fan Bask\u0131n\u0131\u2019n\u0131 yani Abd\u00fclhamid Han\u2019\u0131n devrilmesi i\u00e7in \u00f6nceden darbecilerle s\u00f6zle\u015fen V. Murad\u2019\u0131n ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131lmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00c7\u0131ra\u011fan Bask\u0131n\u0131 ve g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz i\u00e7in ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 anlamdan \u00a0s\u00f6z edilecektir. Yaz\u0131da ilk \u00f6nce ni\u00e7in bu iki kalk\u0131\u015fman\u0131n birbirini and\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve birbirine paralel olarak okudu\u011fumuzu sonras\u0131nda da olay\u0131n geli\u015fimini ve g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fc anlamada yard\u0131mc\u0131 olaca\u011f\u0131 noktalar\u0131 anlatmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015faca\u011f\u0131z<\/p>\n

Tarih tekerr\u00fcr m\u00fc etti?<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201cAyn\u0131 nehirde iki kez y\u0131kanamazs\u0131n\u0131z\u201d ifadesi mutlaka duydu\u011fumuz bir vecizedir. Bunu bir ilke olarak al\u0131p tarihe bakarsak,bu iki kalk\u0131\u015fma (\u00c7\u0131ra\u011fan\/15 Temmuz) aras\u0131nda hi\u00e7bir irtibat bulmam\u0131z m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir. Hatta tarih i\u00e7erisinde kay\u0131tlara ge\u00e7mi\u015f hi\u00e7bir hadise aras\u0131nda da mukayese yapamay\u0131z. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc hi\u00e7biri birbirinin ayn\u0131s\u0131 de\u011fildir. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla tarih i\u00e7erisinde tefekk\u00fcr edece\u011fimizde iki hadisenin birbirinin ayn\u0131s\u0131 olmas\u0131n\u0131n imkans\u0131z oldu\u011funu ak\u0131lda tutarak ortak noktalar \u00fczerinden nas\u0131l \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131mlar yap\u0131labilir ve bu mukayese g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze tarih\u00ee d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce ve ger\u00e7eklik olarak ne katk\u0131lar sunar bunun ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekir.<\/p>\n

\u00a0Bu iki kalk\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 ortak bir tarih okumas\u0131yla neden de\u011ferlendiriyoruz?<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u0130ki \u00f6rg\u00fct de gayr\u0131 mill\u00ee<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Sultan 5. Murad\u2019\u0131 \u015fehzadeli\u011finde tekris eden Prodos Mason Locas\u0131 \u00dcstad-\u0131 Azam\u0131 Kleanti Skaliyeri \u00c7\u0131ra\u011fan Bask\u0131n\u0131\u2019n\u0131n bertaraf edilmesinden sonra 5. Murad\u2019\u0131n saraydan ka\u00e7mas\u0131na yard\u0131m eden Nak\u015fibend Kalfa ile Yunanistan\u2019a ka\u00e7mak zorunda kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

    \"\"<\/p>\n

    Mason padi\u015fah 5. Murad\u2019la bu derece yak\u0131n ili\u015fikisi olan Mason \u00dcstad-\u0131 Azam\u0131 Skaliyeri\u2019nin Abd\u00fclhamid Han\u2019a kar\u015f\u0131 V. Murad\u2019\u0131 tahta \u00e7\u0131kartma giri\u015fimleri hemen hepsi Avrupa-\u0130ngiltere k\u00f6kenli olan Mason te\u015fkilat\u0131n\u0131n yani gayr\u0131 mill\u00ee unsurlar\u0131n devrede oldu\u011funu g\u00f6sterecek mahiyettedir.<\/p>\n

    \"\"
    Mason padi\u015fah Sultan 5. Murad<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

    Di\u011fer tarafta ise bir \u0130slam alimi oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyen fakat ABD\u2019nin Pensilvanya eyaletinde ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrebilmek i\u00e7in CIA \u015fefi Graham Fuller\u2019den referans mektup alan bir isimdi. Vatikan’\u0131n Papa himayesinde d\u00fczenledi\u011fi Dinler Aras\u0131 Diyalog projesi i\u00e7in yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131nda \u201cPapal\u0131k Konseyi (PCID) misyonunun bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olmak \u00fczere burada bulunuyoruz.\u201d demi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

    \"\"<\/p>\n

    15 Temmuz Kalk\u0131\u015fmas\u0131na kat\u0131lan darbecilerde masonik semboller bulunan 1 ABD dolar\u0131 \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131. B\u00fct\u00fcn bunlar FET\u00d6 eleba\u015f\u0131n\u0131n mihraklarla olan ili\u015fkisini ve masonik semboller kullanmaya gayet a\u00e7\u0131k oldu\u011funu g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne sermi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

    \"\"<\/p>\n

    2. Devletin en \u00f6nemli noktalar\u0131na kadar s\u0131zd\u0131lar<\/strong><\/p>\n

    Ba\u015fkas\u0131 dese belki inand\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 gelmez ama Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin ba\u015f\u0131na gelen ilk Mason padi\u015fah ve halife olan V. Murad\u2019\u0131 Skaliyeri-Aziz Bey Komitesi tekris etmi\u015ftir. Bu devletin en \u00fcst noktas\u0131na kadar Masonlar\u2019\u0131n temas halinde oldu\u011funun kan\u0131t\u0131d\u0131r. Bununla birlikte Mason localar\u0131 ve Skaliyeri-Aziz Bey Komitesi bilhassa Abd\u00fclhamid Han\u2019a kar\u015f\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fcyen Bat\u0131c\u0131 muhaliflerin \u00f6rg\u00fctlendi\u011fi yuvalar haline gelmi\u015ftir. Bunlar i\u00e7erisinde pa\u015falardan, sadrazamlardan, maliyecilere kadar \u00e7e\u015fitli b\u00fcrokratlar\u0131n Mason localar\u0131na kay\u0131t edildi\u011fi ve \u00f6rg\u00fctlendi\u011fi g\u00f6zlemlenmektedir.<\/p>\n

    FET\u00d6 ise 40 y\u0131ll\u0131k bir proje dahilinde, en ba\u015fta e\u011fitimde b\u00fcy\u00fck bir sermaye ve insan kayna\u011f\u0131 sahibi haline gelerek Emniyet Te\u015fkilat\u0131\u2019na yeti\u015ftirdi\u011fi \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00e7\u00fc \u00f6\u011frencilerle Emniyet\u2019i ele ge\u00e7irdi. B\u00fcy\u00fck insan kayna\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kullanabilmek i\u00e7in s\u0131nav sorular\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ald\u0131. Daha sonra FET\u00d6\u2019n\u00fcn Emniyet\u2019teki polis \u015fefleri ve FET\u00d6\u2019c\u00fc hakim-savc\u0131larla ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fi operasyonlarla TSK\u2019da emri alt\u0131ndaki generallerin y\u00fckseltildi\u011fi ve bu generallerin darbe yapabilece\u011fini 15 Temmuz gecesi T\u00fcrkiye olarak ya\u015fayarak g\u00f6rd\u00fck.<\/p>\n

    \"\"<\/p>\n

    \u00c7\u0131ra\u011fan Bask\u0131n\u0131\u2019n\u0131n nas\u0131l ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fine ba\u015flamadan evvel k\u0131saca hat\u0131rlatal\u0131m: gayr\u0131 mill\u00ee olan bu iki \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn darbe giri\u015fimleri geri p\u00fcsk\u00fcrt\u00fclmeseydi \u00fclkenin ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan bahsetmenin hi\u00e7bir manas\u0131 kalmayacakt\u0131.<\/p>\n

    Osmanl\u0131\u2019n\u0131n en karma\u015f\u0131k y\u0131l\u0131: 1876<\/strong><\/p>\n

    Abd\u00fclhamid Han\u2019\u0131n tahta oturdu\u011fu 1876 y\u0131l\u0131nda sahilden gemilerle yap\u0131lan bir darbe ile Sultan Abd\u00fclaziz katledildi; V. Murad tahta \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131ld\u0131 ve akl\u00ee dengesinin bozuk oldu\u011fu anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131nca b\u00fcrokrasi onu da indirdi. En son Midhat Pa\u015fa ve ekibi hi\u00e7 hesapta olmayan \u015eehzade Abd\u00fclhamid Efendi\u2019nin Midhat Pa\u015fa \u015fartlar\u0131n\u0131 kabul etmesiyle tahta \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131. Amcas\u0131 katledilen Abd\u00fclhamid Han bu darbe ortam\u0131ndan uzakla\u015fmak i\u00e7in Y\u0131ld\u0131z Saray\u0131 K\u00fclliyesi\u2019ni yapt\u0131r\u0131p sahilden kendisini uzakla\u015ft\u0131rm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen bu bir daha bir darbe olmayaca\u011f\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelmiyordu.<\/p>\n

    \"\"
    Darbecilerin \u015fehit etti\u011fi Sultan Abdulaziz<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

    \u0130lk sar\u0131kl\u0131 provokat\u00f6r\u00fcm\u00fcz Ali Suavi<\/strong><\/p>\n

    Yak\u0131n tarihimizde hakk\u0131nda \u00e7ok fazla s\u00f6ylenti olan gazeteci-ayd\u0131n fig\u00fcrlerinden biri de Ali Suavi\u2019dir. \u00c7\u0131kartt\u0131\u011f\u0131 provokatif gazeteler kapanan, Avrupa\u2019ya ka\u00e7an, mason \u00f6rg\u00fctlerine \u00fcye oldu\u011fu s\u00f6ylenen ve halk\u0131 din\u00ee s\u00f6ylemleriyle tahrik edebilen ve s\u0131rad\u0131\u015f\u0131 bir ya\u015fama sahip olan Ali Suavi \u00c7\u0131ra\u011fan Bask\u0131n\u0131\u2019n\u0131n eleba\u015f\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r.[1]<\/a> Sultan Abd\u00fclhamid tahta \u00e7\u0131k\u0131nca Ali Suavi\u2019yi affetmi\u015f ve \u0130stanbul\u2019a gelmesine m\u00fcsaade etmi\u015f olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen\u00a0Ali Suavi\u00a0ger\u00e7ek d\u0131\u015f\u0131 hayalleri u\u011fruna \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc g\u00f6ze al\u0131p padi\u015fah devirmeyi kafas\u0131na koyabilmi\u015f bir fig\u00fcrd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

    \"\"
    Sar\u0131kl\u0131 provokat\u00f6r Ali Suavi<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

    Elveda Rumeli, Merhaba Ali Suavi, Su\u00e7lu yine Abd\u00fclhamid<\/strong><\/p>\n

    D\u00fcnya tarihinin en b\u00fcy\u00fck felaketleri olarak tarihe ge\u00e7en birinci ve ikinci d\u00fcnya sava\u015f\u0131 gibi Osmanl\u0131 tarihinin de iki b\u00fcy\u00fck felaketi hi\u00e7 unutulmaz. Kendisini bir Balkanlar devleti olarak in\u015fa eden Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu i\u00e7in iki en b\u00fcy\u00fck felaketten birincisi (1877-78) 93\u2019 Harbi ikincisi ise Balkan harbleridir. Hen\u00fcz Abd\u00fclhamid yeni tahta oturdu\u011fu ve i\u00e7eride iktidar\u0131 ele ge\u00e7irmi\u015f mekanizmalara kar\u015f\u0131 kendi hakimiyetini\u00a0 yerle\u015ftirmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcnlerde Ruslarla ya\u015fanan \u201993 Harbi patlak verir. Rumeli denilen b\u00f6lgenin b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u0131sm\u0131, Bosna-Hersek, Romanya, Makedonya tamamen ve k\u0131smen Bulgaristan Osmanl\u0131 topra\u011f\u0131 olmaktan \u00e7\u0131kar. Bu k\u00f6t\u00fc ortam\u0131 ve Ruslar ve Bulgarlara kar\u015f\u0131 olan nefreti istismar eden Ali Suavi cami, medrese ve kahvehane gibi kalabal\u0131klar\u0131n dolu\u015ftu\u011fu yerlerde Sultan V. Murad\u2019\u0131n Abd\u00fclhamid\u2019e g\u00f6re tahta daha lay\u0131k oldu\u011fu ve asla \u201cRumeli topraklar\u0131n\u0131 satan padi\u015fah\u201d olamayaca\u011f\u0131na y\u00f6nelik olan propagandas\u0131n\u0131 yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n

    \"\"
    Sultan 2. Abdulhamid’i eli kanl\u0131 katil olarak resmeden bir karikat\u00fcr.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

    Sofya ve Filibe gibi Balkan \u015fehirlerinde daha \u00f6nceden ikamet etti\u011fi i\u00e7in Ali Suavi muhacirleri nas\u0131l tahrik etmesi gerekti\u011fini \u00e7ok iyi biliyordu. Vatan\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 i\u015fgal eden Bulgarlara kar\u015f\u0131 bir direni\u015f \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc kuruldu\u011funu ve padi\u015fah\u0131n da \u00f6rg\u00fcte kat\u0131lmak i\u00e7in \u00c7\u0131ra\u011fan Saray\u0131 \u00f6n\u00fcnde toplanacak kimselere silahlar ve ihsanlar da\u011f\u0131taca\u011f\u0131[2]<\/a>\u00a0yalan\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyerek onlar\u0131n Bulgarlar\u2019a kar\u015f\u0131 olan kinini iyice k\u00f6p\u00fcrtt\u00fc.<\/p>\n

    20 May\u0131s 1878 \u00c7\u0131ra\u011fan Kalk\u0131\u015fmas\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

    Sabah saatlerinde \u00c7\u0131ra\u011fan yak\u0131nlar\u0131ndaki Mecidiye Camii etraf\u0131nda toplanmaya ba\u015flayan muhacir kalabal\u0131\u011f\u0131 tahminen 300-400 ki\u015fiyi bulmu\u015ftu. Ali Suavi ise \u00dcsk\u00fcdar\u2019daki evinden Kuzguncuk\u2019a ge\u00e7ti ve orada toplananlarla birlikte kay\u0131klarla \u00c7\u0131ra\u011fan Saray\u0131 yak\u0131nlar\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kartma yapt\u0131lar. \u0130lk i\u015f saray\u0131n muhaf\u0131zlar\u0131n\u0131 etkisiz hale getiren Ali Suavi ve \u00e7etesi daha sonra ikinci kattaki Sultan V. \u00a0Murad\u2019\u0131n dairesine \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131lar. Ka\u00e7\u0131rma ve darbe te\u015febb\u00fcs\u00fcnden haberdar olan V. Murad giyinik halde bekledi\u011fi Ali Suavi gelince onun ve Ni\u015fli Salih\u2019in koluna girdi. Saraydan eski padi\u015fah V. Murad\u2019\u0131 ka\u00e7\u0131rmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rlarken Abd\u00fclhamid Han\u2019\u0131n \u00e7ok g\u00fcvendi\u011fi Be\u015fikta\u015f Karakolu Muhaf\u0131z\u0131\u00a0Hasan A\u011fa\u00a0(sonralar\u0131 Yedi Sekiz Hasan Pa\u015fa olarak an\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r) saray\u0131 ku\u015fatma alt\u0131na ald\u0131.<\/p>\n

    \u0130ki ki\u015finin Sultan Murad\u2019\u0131 ka\u00e7\u0131rmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6ren\u00a0Yedisekiz Hasan Pa\u015fa eleba\u015f\u0131 oldu\u011funu anlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Ali Suavi\u2019yi ba\u015f\u0131na sopa vurarak \u00f6ld\u00fcrd\u00fc. Yan\u0131ba\u015f\u0131nda Ali Suavi \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcnce korkudan ne yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bilemeyen V. Murad kendisini hazine dairesine at\u0131p kilitledi. B\u00fct\u00fcn gece ya\u015fanan olaylarda Ni\u015fli Salih, Arnavut Salih, Hac\u0131 Ahmed ve Molla Mustafa gibi eleba\u015f\u0131larla birlikte 23 ki\u015fi \u00f6ld\u00fc ve 30 ki\u015fi yaraland\u0131. Abd\u00fclhamid Han a\u011fabeyi V. Murad ve ailesini ise Malta K\u00f6\u015fk\u00fc\u2019nde g\u00f6z hapsine ald\u0131rd\u0131. Olay\u0131n i\u00e7 y\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fcn anla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck bir soru\u015fturma ba\u015flat\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

    Soru\u015fturma Masonlar\u2019\u0131n kurdu\u011fu \u2018Skaliyeri Komitesi\u2019ne i\u015faret ediyor<\/strong><\/p>\n

    Ali Suavi\u2019nin ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00c7\u0131ra\u011fan Kalk\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 i\u00e7in yap\u0131lan soru\u015fturma sonu\u00e7lanmak \u00fczereyken V. Murad\u2019\u0131 Prodos Mason Locas\u0131\u2019na kaydeden Mason\u00a0B\u00fcy\u00fck \u00dcstad\u0131 Kleanti Skaliyeri\u00a05. Murad\u2019\u0131n endi\u015feli mektubu sonras\u0131nda \u2018Yurtta Sulh Cihand Sulh Komitesi\u2019nin TRT\u2019de yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131na benzer bir \u015fekilde Eastern Express Gazetesi\u2019nde \u2018Komite\u2019 imzas\u0131yla Abd\u00fclhamid Han\u2019a \u00f6l\u00fcm tehditleri i\u00e7eren bir yaz\u0131 yay\u0131mlatt\u0131. Daha \u00f6nceden de \u00c7\u0131ra\u011fan Saray\u0131\u2019na kad\u0131n k\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda girmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar yakaland\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan Prodos Mason Locas\u0131\u2019yla irtibatl\u0131 Skaliyeri-Aziz Bey Komitesi\u2019nin V. Murad\u2019\u0131 ka\u00e7\u0131rmak niyetinde oldu\u011funu bilen Abd\u00fclhamid Han, onlardan biri olan Hac\u0131 H\u00fcsn\u00fc Bey\u2019i tehditlerle kendi casusu haline getirmi\u015f olmas\u0131 sayesinde Skaliyeri Komitesi\u2019nin bir evde tertip etti\u011fi gizli bir toplant\u0131ya bask\u0131n emri verdi. Bask\u0131nda bir\u00e7ok ki\u015fi yakaland\u0131 fakat eleba\u015flar\u0131 oldu\u011fu tespit edilen Aziz Bey, Kleanti Skaliyeri, Ali \u015eefkati Bey ve V. Murad\u2019\u0131n cariyesi Nak\u015fibend Kalfa ka\u00e7may\u0131 ba\u015fard\u0131lar. Mason localar\u0131n\u0131n yard\u0131m\u0131yla Nak\u015fibend Kalfa ve Skaliyeri t\u0131pk\u0131 FET\u00d6\u2019c\u00fc ter\u00f6ristler gibi zar zor Yunanistan\u2019a ka\u00e7abildiler.[3]<\/a> \u00d6lene kadar Abd\u00fclhamid Han\u2019\u0131n hafiyelerinin g\u00f6zetiminde ya\u015famlar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fcler.<\/p>\n

    Ali Suavi\u2019nin ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00c7\u0131ra\u011fan Kalk\u0131\u015fmas\u0131\u2019nda ve di\u011fer k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck te\u015febb\u00fcslerde\u00a0V. Murad\u2019\u0131n ka\u00e7mas\u0131na yard\u0131m eden cariye Nak\u015fibend Kalfa Mason b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00fcstad\u0131 Skaliyeri ile birlikte Yunanistan\u2019a ka\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6re Masonlar\u2019\u0131n Abd\u00fclhamid\u2019i devirmek i\u00e7in planlar kurdu\u011fu \u00e7ok a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

    139 y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015fan bir m\u00fccadele: Tam Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u00c7\u0131ra\u011fan Bask\u0131n\u0131\u2019n\u0131n \u00fczerinden 139 y\u0131l ge\u00e7mi\u015f olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen \u015funu rahatl\u0131kla farkedebiliyoruz: Nas\u0131l 139 y\u0131l \u00f6nce Abd\u00fclhamid\u2019i ve \u0130stanbul\u2019un h\u00e2kim oldu\u011fu beldeleri kontrol etmek istedilerse \u015fimdi de T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti\u2019ni ve etki alan\u0131n\u0131 kontrol etmek isteyeceklerdir. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla siyasi akl\u0131, fikr\u00ee\/insan\u00ee\/madd\u00ee sermayesi ve t\u00fcm devlet mekanizmalar\u0131yla bir memleket tam ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kazanmadan darbelerin sonu geldi diyemez. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc Abd\u00fclhamid Han\u2019dan Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Erdo\u011fan\u2019a k\u00fcreselle\u015fen siyaset sahnesinde birden fazla g\u00fc\u00e7 varsa bunlar \u00e7at\u0131\u015f\u0131r.<\/p>\n

    \"\"<\/p>\n

    Asl\u0131nda d\u00fcn Abd\u00fclhamid Han bug\u00fcn Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Erdo\u011fan Bat\u0131\u2019n\u0131n g\u00f6z\u00fcne batacak kadar kabullenemedi\u011fi \u2018tam ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019 temsil ediyorlard\u0131. Bu y\u00fczden tam ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n d\u00fcn \u00f6zel ismi haline gelen Abd\u00fclhamid Han\u2019a yap\u0131lan sald\u0131r\u0131lar burada bitmedi. 1905 Bombal\u0131 suikast\u0131 tertiplendi, medya bask\u0131s\u0131 yap\u0131ld\u0131, Ermeni Meselesi kullan\u0131ld\u0131, \u201cK\u0131z\u0131l Sultan\u201d m\u0131 denmedi, Avrupa\u2019da karikat\u00fcrleri mi \u00e7izilmedi… Her\u015fey denendi. Fakat d\u00fcn tam ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n timsali Abd\u00fclhamid Han t\u00fcm kalk\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 atlatt\u0131 ve asla d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclemedi; t\u00e2 ki Abd\u00fclhamid\u2019in \u00e7a\u011fda\u015f okullar\u0131nda yeti\u015fen fakat Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu \u2018k\u0131z\u0131l sultan gitsin\u2019 modas\u0131na tak\u0131lan ve Masonlar\u2019dan etkilenen \u0130ttihat ve Terakki 1909\u2019da darbe yapana kadar.<\/p>\n

    E\u011fer bug\u00fcn de tam ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k diyen Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Erdo\u011fan\u2019sa 15 Temmuz\u2019da oyun sona ermedi. Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Erdo\u011fan\u2019\u0131n hep birlik vurgusu yapmas\u0131 ve \u201ctopunuz gelin\u201d demesi bu tarih\u00ee dersi alm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131ndan kaynaklan\u0131yor olmal\u0131.<\/p>\n

    [1]<\/a> Abdullah U\u00e7man, TDV \u0130slam Ansiklopedisi, C. II, \u201cAL\u0130 SU\u00c2V\u0130\u201d, Sf. 445-47.<\/p>\n

    [2]<\/a> Cevdet K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck, TDV \u0130slam Ansiklopedisi, C. VIII, \u201c\u00c7IRA\u011eAN VAK\u2019ASI\u201d, sf. 307-309.<\/p>\n

    [3]<\/a> Ahmet K\u0131sa, Cleanthi Scalieri ve Aziz Bey Komitesi (1876-1878), Yay\u0131mlanmam\u0131\u015f Y. Lisans Tezi, Hacettepe \u00dcnv. Sosyal Bilimler Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc Tarih Anabilim Dal\u0131, Ankara: 2012, Sf. 53-57.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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Bunun temel…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":8473,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4599],"tags":[78,1002,1071,80,67,1072,140,742],"class_list":{"0":"post-8458","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-dunyadan1","8":"tag-15-temmuz","9":"tag-2-abdulhamid","10":"tag-ciragan-baskini","11":"tag-feto","12":"tag-manset","13":"tag-masonlar","14":"tag-erdogan","15":"tag-ust-akil"},"yoast_head":"\n\u00c7\u0131ra\u011fan Bask\u0131n\u0131\u2019ndan 15 Temmuz'a 'tam ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k' m\u00fccadelesi | Yekvucut<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/yekvucut.com\/dunyadan1\/ciragan-baskinindan-15-temmuza-tam-bagimsizlik-mucadelesi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u00c7\u0131ra\u011fan Bask\u0131n\u0131\u2019ndan 15 Temmuz'a 'tam ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k' m\u00fccadelesi | Yekvucut\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Herkes\u00e7e malumdur ki\u00a0Abd\u00fclhamid Han da Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Recep Tayyip Erdo\u011fan da darbelerle \u00e7alkalanan bir devlette var olmu\u015f iki liderdir. 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