Cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 sistemi nedir?<\/strong><\/p>\n

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• Cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Sistemi, t\u0131pk\u0131 parlamenter sistem gibi, demokratik bir h\u00fck\u00fcmet modelidir.<\/li>\n
• Bu sistemde Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 do\u011frudan halka kar\u015f\u0131 sorumludur.<\/li>\n
• Halk, Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131\u2019n\u0131 da, Meclis\u2019i de kendisi se\u00e7er.<\/li>\n
• Halk\u0131n siyasetin merkezinde oldu\u011fu bir sistemdir. Halk, h\u00fck\u00fcmeti do\u011frudan kurar ve ona do\u011frudan m\u00fcdahale eder.<\/li>\n
• Cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Sistemi\u2019ndeki en m\u00fchim unsur millettir. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla Cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Sistemi i\u00e7in ayn\u0131 zamanda \u201cmillet h\u00fck\u00fcmeti\u201d sistemi de denilebilir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

  Cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 sistemine neden ihtiya\u00e7 var?<\/strong>
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  • Halk iradesi: 2007 y\u0131l\u0131nda, Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131\u2019n\u0131n halk taraf\u0131ndan se\u00e7ilmesini \u00f6ng\u00f6ren Anayasa de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi halktan %67 oran\u0131nda destek alarak kabul edildi. 10 A\u011fustos 2014 Cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 se\u00e7imlerinde ise, halk bu kez siyasette etkili bir Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 istedi\u011fini g\u00f6sterdi. \u0130cra makam\u0131n\u0131n Cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ge\u00e7mesiyle, y\u00fcr\u00fctme i\u00e7inde \u00e7ift ba\u015fl\u0131l\u0131k ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Bu duruma ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak, Anayasa\u2019n\u0131n, halk\u0131n ortaya koydu\u011fu iradeye uygun hale getirilmesi ihtiyac\u0131 do\u011fdu.<\/li>\n
  • Vesayetin sonu: Cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Sistem\u2019inin belki de en \u00f6nemli avantaj\u0131, siyaset d\u0131\u015f\u0131 yollarla iktidar olma yoluna son vermesidir. Y\u00fcr\u00fctmenin zay\u0131flat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6nemlerde etkili olan siyaset d\u0131\u015f\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lerin Cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Sistemi\u2019nde kendisini g\u00f6stermesi pek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmaz.<\/li>\n
  • \u0130stikrar: Cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Sistemi\u2019nde y\u00fcr\u00fctme organ\u0131 Meclis\u2019teki dengelerden etkilenmedi\u011fi i\u00e7in siyasi istikrars\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7ilir. B\u00f6ylece T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ge\u00e7mi\u015f y\u0131llarda oldu\u011fu gibi y\u00f6netim karga\u015fas\u0131 ya\u015fanma tehlikesi bertaraf edilir.<\/li>\n
  • Kuvvetler ayr\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131: Do\u011frudan halk taraf\u0131ndan se\u00e7ilen Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 ve ona ba\u011fl\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fctme organ\u0131 Meclis i\u00e7inden \u00e7\u0131kmaz. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla parlamenter sistemde i\u00e7 i\u00e7e ge\u00e7mi\u015f olan yasama, y\u00fcr\u00fctme ve yarg\u0131 kuvvetleri Cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Sistemi\u2019nde birbirinden tam olarak ayr\u0131l\u0131r. Hi\u00e7bir kuvvet birbirine \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fck kuramaz, kuvvetler birbirine kar\u015f\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 elde eder.<\/li>\n
  • Daha etkin bir sistem: Meclis dengelerine ba\u011fl\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcmetlerin b\u00fcrokrasiye egemen olmakta zorland\u0131\u011f\u0131 parlamenter sistemin aksine, karar alma mekanizmalar\u0131 \u00e7ok daha s\u00fcratli ve isabetli \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r. \u0130yi bir y\u00f6netimle birlikte h\u0131zl\u0131 ve kolay karar alabilmek, \u00fclkenin \u00e7ok daha g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc \u015fekilde kalk\u0131nmas\u0131 sa\u011flar.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Mevcut h\u00fck\u00fbmet sisteminin sorunlar\u0131 nelerdir?<\/strong><\/p>\n

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    • Halk icraatta bulunan bir Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 isterken mevcut Anayasa bu yeni ihtiyac\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131layam\u0131yor.<\/li>\n
    • Mevcut parlamenter sistemde y\u00fcr\u00fctme yasaman\u0131n i\u00e7inden \u00e7\u0131kar. Yani yasama ile y\u00fcr\u00fctme aras\u0131nda kesin bir \u00e7izgi yoktur.<\/li>\n
    • \u00c7ift ba\u015fl\u0131 bir y\u00f6netim vard\u0131r. Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fctme yetkisini ba\u015fbakan ve bakanlar ile payla\u015fmaktad\u0131r. Bu da yetki karga\u015fas\u0131na yol a\u00e7maktad\u0131r.<\/li>\n
    • T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de kurulan h\u00fck\u00fcmetlerin \u00f6mr\u00fc ortalama 1,5 y\u0131l olmu\u015ftur. Ba\u015fka bir deyi\u015fle, 94 y\u0131ll\u0131k Cumhuriyet tarihimizde 65. H\u00fck\u00fcmet kurulmu\u015ftur. Parlamenter ge\u00e7mi\u015fimiz zay\u0131f koalisyonlarla doludur.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      Cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 sistemi nedir? Cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Sistemi, t\u0131pk\u0131 parlamenter sistem gibi, demokratik bir h\u00fck\u00fcmet modelidir. Bu sistemde Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 do\u011frudan halka kar\u015f\u0131 sorumludur….<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":853,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4595],"tags":[151,99],"yoast_head":"\n