\u00a0<\/strong>\u015eu g\u00fcnlerde \u201cAlmanya\u2019n\u0131n Sesi\u201d Deutche Welle\u2019nin sayfas\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye aleyhtar\u0131 bir \u00f6rg\u00fct sitesi gibi. T\u00fcrkiye hakk\u0131nda olumsuz her habere yer veriliyor. Sade bir vatanda\u015f olarak Almanya\u2019n\u0131n bu kadar T\u00fcrkiye aleyhtar\u0131 olmas\u0131n\u0131 anlamakta zorlan\u0131yoruz. Yaln\u0131z Almanya de\u011fil b\u00fct\u00fcn Avrupal\u0131 siyaset\u00e7iler se\u00e7im s\u00fcre\u00e7lerinde veya ihtiya\u00e7 duyduklar\u0131nda T\u00fcrk\/\u0130slam d\u00fc\u015fmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na oynayarak netice al\u0131yorlar.<\/p>\n

Peki yak\u0131n tarih i\u00e7inde T\u00fcrkiye – Almanya ili\u015fkilerinde bahar havas\u0131 neden ve nas\u0131l ya\u015fanabilmi\u015fti? \u0130\u015fte bunu anlamam\u0131z\u0131 sa\u011flayacak Almanya\u2019n\u0131n Sesi Radyosunda yay\u0131nlanan bir haber metninden bahsetmek istiyorum.<\/p>\n

12 Mart 1971 Askeri Muht\u0131ras\u0131 ile T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de se\u00e7imlerle i\u015fba\u015f\u0131na gelmi\u015f Adalet Partisi\u2019nin Genel Ba\u015fkan\u0131 S\u00fcleyman Demirel\u2019in kurdu\u011fu me\u015fru h\u00fck\u00fcmet istifa etmi\u015ftir. Yerine muht\u0131rac\u0131lar\u0131n iste\u011fi \u00fczere 1946\u2019dan bu yana CHP\u2019de aktif olan Prof. Dr. Nihat Erim 19 Mart 1971\u2019de ba\u015fbakan olarak atanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Yeni h\u00fck\u00fcmet teknokratlardan olu\u015fuyordu. Ba\u015fbakan yard\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na D\u00fcnya Bankas\u0131ndan Atilla Karaosmano\u011flu getirilmi\u015fti. \u0130\u015fte o h\u00fck\u00fcmet 11 Nisan 1971 tarihinde Almanya\u2019n\u0131n Sesi Radyosunda b\u00f6yle selamlan\u0131yordu[i]<\/a>:<\/p>\n

\u201cAnkara\u2019da ge\u00e7en hafta ortas\u0131nda, T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti tarihinin en iyi yeti\u015fmi\u015f en ayd\u0131n ba\u015fbakan\u0131 y\u00f6netiminde, genel kan\u0131ya g\u00f6re, Atat\u00fcrk devrinden bug\u00fcne gelmi\u015f ge\u00e7mi\u015f h\u00fck\u00fcmetlerin en kuvvetlisi kurulmu\u015ftur. Kabinede ehliyet ve kabiliyeti ile sadece enternasyonal politik ve ekonomik \u00e7evrelerde isim yapmakla kalmay\u0131p, ayn\u0131 zamanda d\u00fcr\u00fcstl\u00fck, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131k, ve milli ideallere y\u00fczde y\u00fcz ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131 hi\u00e7bir \u015f\u00fcpheye yer b\u0131rakmayan bir\u00e7ok \u015fahsiyetler yer alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u201c<\/strong><\/p>\n

Almanya\u2019n\u0131n Sesi, T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin en ayd\u0131n ba\u015fbakan\u0131<\/strong> olarak lanse etti\u011fi Nihat Erim\u2019in kurdu\u011fu h\u00fck\u00fcmet i\u00e7in ayd\u0131nlar\u0131 da g\u00f6reve \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131yordu:<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u201cE\u011fer Atat\u00fcrk ilkelerine ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 her f\u0131rsatta ve vesile ile izhar eden T\u00fcrk ayd\u0131nlar\u0131, s\u00f6zlerinde samimi iseler, Nihat Erim kabinesinin ba\u015far\u0131 sa\u011flamas\u0131 i\u00e7in var g\u00fc\u00e7leriyle yard\u0131m etmeleri gerekir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn do\u011frudan do\u011fruya hitap etti\u011fi gen\u00e7 ku\u015fa\u011fa mensup olan Nihat Erim, daha okul s\u0131ralar\u0131ndan b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nderin hayat ve faaliyetlerini g\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00fcn\u00fcne ya\u015fayarak yeti\u015fmi\u015f ve onun ilkelerine b\u00fct\u00fcn samimiyetiyle ba\u011flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u2026 Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn hangi \u015fapkay\u0131 giyip hangisini giymedi\u011fini hangi ideallere ba\u011fl\u0131 ve hangilerine kar\u015f\u0131 oldu\u011funu bilen devlet adam\u0131d\u0131r.<\/strong>\u201d<\/p>\n

Almanya\u2019n\u0131n Sesi, yeni h\u00fck\u00fcmetin b\u00fct\u00fcn maddi ve manevi g\u00fc\u00e7lerini seferber ederken \u015fu veya bu sebeple halen yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ya\u015fayan b\u00fct\u00fcn ayd\u0131nlar\u0131n da gerekirse ko\u015fa ko\u015fa memlekete d\u00f6neceklerini ve milli kalk\u0131nmaya \u015fevkle kat\u0131lacaklar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steren bir\u00e7ok emarelerin \u015fimdiden belirdi\u011fini s\u00f6yl\u00fcyordu.<\/p>\n

Almanya T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye kar\u015f\u0131 neden b\u00f6yle bir tutum i\u00e7ine girdi\u011fini ayn\u0131 haber i\u00e7inde \u015f\u00f6yle a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131yor:<\/p>\n

\u201cE\u011fer T\u00fcrkiye ekonomik, mali ve sosyal sars\u0131nt\u0131lar i\u00e7erisinde bir g\u00fcn h\u00fcr d\u00fcnya \u00fclkeleri saf\u0131n\u0131 terk ederse bat\u0131 demokrasilerinin bundan telafisi imk\u00e2ns\u0131z ve parayla \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclemeyecek b\u00fcy\u00fck maddi ve manevi zararlara u\u011frayacaklar\u0131ndan hi\u00e7 kimsenin \u015f\u00fcphesi olmamal\u0131d\u0131r. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye dost \u00fclkeler, yeni T\u00fcrk h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin giri\u015fti\u011fi kati hamleleri sadece sempati ve hayranl\u0131kla izlemekle yetinmemeli T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki gayretleri ellerindeki mevcut b\u00fct\u00fcn imk\u00e2nlarla desteklerken bunun kendi menfaatleri icab\u0131na oldu\u011funu da unutmamal\u0131d\u0131rlar.\u201d<\/p>\n

Almanya\u2019n\u0131n Sesi Radyosu, Federal Almanya Cumhuriyetini T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin geleneksel dostu olarak g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi haberinde bu zihniyetle T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi b\u00fct\u00fcn imk\u00e2nlar\u0131yla destekleyece\u011finden kimsenin \u015f\u00fcphe duymamas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini dinleyicilerine duyuruyordu.<\/p>\n

Muht\u0131ra, Erim ve ABD<\/strong><\/p>\n

Prof. Dr. Mehmet G\u00f6nl\u00fcbol ve Prof. Dr \u00d6mer K\u00fcrk\u00e7\u00fco\u011flu\u2019nun yapt\u0131klar\u0131 analizde ortak kanaatleri; 1965-71 aras\u0131nda i\u00e7 ve d\u0131\u015f etkenler sonucu T\u00fcrk d\u0131\u015f politikas\u0131 Cumhuriyet tarihinde e\u015fine az rastlan\u0131r bir dinamizm ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f ve bu ba\u011flamda mevcut uluslararas\u0131 ili\u015fkiler i\u00e7inde Bat\u0131dan ne kadar uzakla\u015f\u0131p Do\u011fuya ne kadar yakla\u015fabildi\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. 1971 sonras\u0131 ise T\u00fcrk d\u0131\u015f politikas\u0131nda bir durulma ya\u015fanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.[1]<\/a><\/p>\n

Nihat Erim h\u00fck\u00fcmeti ABD ile ili\u015fkilerine \u00f6zel itina g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir. Bunun en belirgin g\u00f6stergesi ha\u015fha\u015f ekiminin tamamen yasaklanaca\u011f\u0131na dair karar\u0131n ilk h\u00fck\u00fcmet program\u0131nda yer almas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Nihat Erim ABD\u2019nin senelerdir yak\u0131ndan takip etti\u011fi bir siyasi ki\u015filiktir. Kendi an\u0131lar\u0131ndan \u00f6\u011frendi\u011fimiz kadar\u0131yla daha 1946 y\u0131l\u0131nda ABD B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7isi kendisinin makalelerini g\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00fcn\u00fcne terc\u00fcme ettirip okudu\u011funu s\u00f6ylemi\u015fti. Kendisine ABD\u2019nin duydu\u011fu g\u00fcven Ocak 1966\u2019da ya\u015fanan bir olayla daha da g\u00fcn y\u00fcz\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130smet \u0130n\u00f6n\u00fc yabanc\u0131larla g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerinde B\u00fclent Ecevit\u2019i terc\u00fcman olarak tercih ediyordu. Ocak 1966 ABD B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7isi g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fme talep etti\u011finde terc\u00fcman olarak Ecevit\u2019in de\u011fil Erim\u2019in olmas\u0131n\u0131 istemi\u015f, Erim\u2019in Frans\u0131zca bilmesinden dolay\u0131 da b\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7i Frans\u0131zca konu\u015fmu\u015f idi.<\/p>\n

1970\u2019li y\u0131llarda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen NATO tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131nda Erim\u2019in tutumu ABD\u2019lilerce be\u011feniliyordu. Daha \u00f6nemli bilgi ise \u015fimdi, 12 Mart 1971 Muht\u0131ras\u0131na g\u00fcnler kala, 1 Mart\u2019ta ABD El\u00e7ili\u011fi diplomatlar\u0131 Erim\u2019in evine gelmi\u015f ve yemekte kendisine yar\u0131 \u015faka yoluyla kendisinin ba\u015fbakan olmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini s\u00f6ylemi\u015flerdi. Erim bu olay\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yle yaz\u0131yordu; \u201c D\u00fcn gece bende Amerikan b\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7ili\u011finden Drapen, Gren, Lincoln, Dillon yemekte idiler. Benim ba\u015fbakan olmam laz\u0131m geldi\u011fini yar\u0131 \u015faka s\u00f6ylediler<\/em>\u201d[2]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Sonu\u00e7 olarak;<\/p>\n

Nihat Erim, bu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeden 25 g\u00fcn sonra 26 Mart 1971 tarihinde Ba\u015fbakan olmu\u015f ve\u00a0 11 Aral\u0131k 1971 tarihine kadar I. Erim H\u00fck\u00fcmetini ard\u0131ndan 11 Aral\u0131k 1971-22 May\u0131s 1972 tarihlerinde II.Erim h\u00fck\u00fcmetlerini kurup toplam 14 ay kadar \u00fclkeyi y\u00f6netmi\u015ftir. H\u00fck\u00fcmet, darbeyle kurulmu\u015f, ABD ve Avrupa\u2019dan destek g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f ancak toplumsal deste\u011fi olmayan Erim h\u00fck\u00fcmetleri beklenen hi\u00e7bir temel konuya el atamam\u0131\u015f, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ihtiya\u00e7 duydu\u011fu reformlar\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirememi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Sadece, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de NATO kar\u015f\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n artt\u0131\u011f\u0131, askeri ve sivil sol cunta yap\u0131lanmalar\u0131n\u0131n etkinlik kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir d\u00f6nemde CHP i\u00e7erisindeki ABD kar\u015f\u0131tlar\u0131n\u0131n da y\u00fckselirken, \u00fclkenin Bat\u0131-Nato-ABD \u00e7izgisine getirilmesi ihtiyac\u0131 ordunun m\u00fcdahalesiyle ba\u015flat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve bu noktada Nihat Erim ordu, siyasi partilerin d\u0131\u015far\u0131dan destekledikleri ve uluslararas\u0131 \u00e7evrelerin g\u00fcvendi\u011fi, partisiz ba\u015fbakan olarak teknokrat bir h\u00fck\u00fcmet kurmu\u015ftur. \u0130lber Ortayl\u0131\u2019n\u0131n \u201cen nitelikli ama en etkisiz\u201d dedi\u011fi Erim h\u00fck\u00fcmeti siyaseten zay\u0131f olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen Bat\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan sempatiyle kar\u015f\u0131lanm\u0131\u015f ve desteklenmi\u015ftir. Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te ha\u015fha\u015f meselesi ABD iste\u011fi do\u011frultusunda \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f, sa\u011fc\u0131, solcu ve dindar kesimler bask\u0131 alt\u0131na al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. So\u011fuk sava\u015f\u0131n ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu y\u0131llarda Almanya hen\u00fcz ikiye b\u00f6l\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015f halde idi ve Federal Almanya\u2019da \u00e7ok ciddi Amerikan\/Nato askeri varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 mevcuttu. Bu \u015fartlar i\u00e7inde Alman Deutsche Welle\u2019nin de ABD \u00e7izgisinde oldu\u011funu ayr\u0131ca s\u00f6ylemeye gerek kald\u0131 m\u0131 bilmiyorum.<\/p>\n

\u0130smail Nihat Erim<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130smail Nihat Erim, 1971-1972 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda g\u00f6rev yapm\u0131\u015f T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti ba\u015fbakan\u0131d\u0131r. Nihat Erim, 1912 Kocaeli Kand\u0131ra do\u011fumludur. Galatasaray Lisesi\u2019ni ard\u0131ndan da \u0130stanbul \u00dcniversitesi Hukuk Fak\u00fcltesi\u2019ni bitiren Nihat Erim doktoras\u0131n\u0131 Paris Hukuk Fak\u00fcltesi\u2019nde yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 1939 y\u0131l\u0131nda Ankara \u00dcniversitesi Hukuk Fak\u00fcltesi\u2019ne kamu hukuku do\u00e7entli\u011fine atand\u0131ktan sonra 1941\u2019de profes\u00f6r oldu. Ankara \u00dcniversitesi Hukuk Fak\u00fcltesi\u2019ndeki kamu hukuku derslerine ek olarak Siyasal Bilgiler Okulu\u2019nda devletler hukuku dersleri veren Nihat Erim 1959-1961 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda BM Uluslararas\u0131 Hukuk Komisyonu \u00fcyesi olarak g\u00f6rev ald\u0131.<\/p>\n

1943-1950 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda CHP milletvekili olarak TBMM\u2019de yer alan Nihat Erim 2. Saka H\u00fck\u00fcmeti\u2019nde Bay\u0131nd\u0131rl\u0131k Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, G\u00fcnaltay H\u00fck\u00fcmeti\u2019nde ba\u015fbakan yard\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 yapt\u0131. CHP muhalefete ge\u00e7tikten sonra partinin yay\u0131n organ\u0131 Ulus\u2019un ba\u015fyazarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00fcstlendi. Bu gazetenin 1953 y\u0131l\u0131nda kapanmas\u0131 \u00fczerine 1955 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar Yeni Ulus ve Halk\u00e7\u0131 gazetelerini \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131. Ba\u015fbakan Adnan Menderes\u2019in iste\u011fi \u00fczerine K\u0131br\u0131s Cumhuriyeti anayasas\u0131n\u0131n haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131nda g\u00f6rev ald\u0131. 1961 y\u0131l\u0131nda CHP milletvekili olarak yeniden TBMM\u2019ye d\u00f6nd\u00fc. CHP i\u00e7inde B\u00fclent Ecevit\u2019in ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 Ortan\u0131n Solu hareketine kat\u0131ld\u0131, daha sonra CHP\u2019den ayr\u0131larak Cumhuriyet\u00e7i G\u00fcven Partisi\u2019ni kuran Prof. Dr. Turhan Feyzio\u011flu\u2019yla birlikte muhalefet etti.<\/p>\n

12 Mart 1971 Muht\u0131ras\u0131\u2019n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan CHP\u2019den ayr\u0131lmas\u0131 ko\u015fuluyla h\u00fck\u00fcmeti kurmakla g\u00f6revlendirildi. 26 Mart 1971 tarihinde kurdu\u011fu partiler\u00fcst\u00fc h\u00fck\u00fcmet 3 Aral\u0131k 1971 tarihinde istifa etti. Yeniden h\u00fck\u00fcmeti kurmakla g\u00f6revlendirildi; kurdu\u011fu 34. T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti H\u00fck\u00fbmeti 22 May\u0131s 1972 tarihine kadar i\u015fba\u015f\u0131nda kald\u0131. 1977 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar Cumhuriyet Senatosu\u2019nda kontenjan senat\u00f6r\u00fc olarak g\u00f6rev yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n

Deniz Gezmi\u015f, H\u00fcseyin \u0130nan ve Yusuf Aslan\u2019\u0131n idam edilmesine kadar varacak Balyoz Harek\u00e2t\u0131 olarak bilinen uygulamalar\u0131 ba\u015flatmas\u0131 nedeniyle Balyoz lakab\u0131yla an\u0131l\u0131r. \u201cGerekirse demokrasilerin \u00fcst\u00fcne \u015fal \u00f6rtmeli\u201d s\u00f6z\u00fc nedeniyle de Aziz Nesin taraf\u0131ndan kendisine \u015ealc\u0131 Nihat denmi\u015ftir. 19 Temmuz 1980 tarihinde \u0130stanbul Dragos\u2019taki evinin yak\u0131n\u0131nda Mahir \u00c7ayan ve arkada\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n intikam\u0131n\u0131n al\u0131nmas\u0131 ad\u0131na Dev-Sol militanlar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan d\u00fczenlenen suikast sonucu hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti. Mezar\u0131 Zincirlikuyu Mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019ndad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

[1]<\/a> M.G\u00f6nl\u00fcbol- \u00d6.K\u00fcrk\u00e7\u00fco\u011flu, Olaylarla T\u00fcrk D\u0131\u015f Politikas\u0131<\/em>, 1919-1995, Ankara 1996, \u00a0s.539<\/p>\n

[2]<\/a> N.Erim, G\u00fcnl\u00fckler, s.821 Zikreden Ali Haydar Soys\u00fcren, \u00a012 Mart D\u00f6neminde Nihat Erim H\u00fck\u00fcmetleri<\/em>, Atat\u00fcrk Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Merkezi yay\u0131nlar\u0131, s.471<\/p>\n

[i]<\/a> Bu haber metni Diyanet \u0130slam Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Merkezi K\u00fct\u00fcphane Ar\u015fivinde bulunan Ziyad Ebuzziya Evrak\u0131 i\u00e7inde ZE\/77\/2056 no\u2019lu dosyada mevcuttur. D\u00f6nemin ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 incelemesi i\u00e7in Bkz, Ali Haydar Soys\u00fcren, 12 Mart D\u00f6neminde Nihat Erim H\u00fck\u00fcmetleri<\/em>, Atat\u00fcrk Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Merkezi yay\u0131nlar\u0131, 527 sayfa.<\/p>\n

Ali Satan<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00a0\u015eu g\u00fcnlerde \u201cAlmanya\u2019n\u0131n Sesi\u201d Deutche Welle\u2019nin sayfas\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye aleyhtar\u0131 bir \u00f6rg\u00fct sitesi gibi. T\u00fcrkiye hakk\u0131nda olumsuz her habere yer veriliyor….<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":9591,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4598],"tags":[69,1263,1264,67,1265,231],"yoast_head":"\n